Oracle SQL组由单个字段组成,并计算分组的行数

时间:2013-01-17 11:51:41

标签: sql oracle plsql count group-by

考虑此表some_table

+--------+----------+---------------------+-------+
| id     | other_id | date_value          | value |
+--------+----------+---------------------+-------+
| 1      | 1        | 2011-04-20 21:03:05 | 104   |
| 2      | 1        | 2011-04-20 21:03:04 | 229   |
| 3      | 3        | 2011-04-20 21:03:03 | 130   |
| 4      | 1        | 2011-04-20 21:02:09 | 97    |
| 5      | 2        | 2011-04-20 21:02:08 | 65    |
| 6      | 3        | 2011-04-20 21:02:07 | 101   |
| ...    | ...      | ...                 | ...   |
+--------+----------+---------------------+-------+

我想按other_id选择和分组,这样我才能获得唯一的other_id。此查询有效(信用@MichaelPakhantsov):

select id, other_id, date_value, value from
 (
   SELECT id, other_id, date_value, value, 
   ROW_NUMBER() OVER (partition by other_id order BY Date_Value desc) r
   FROM some_table 
 )
 where r = 1

如何为每个other_id获得相同的结果,但计算分组的行数。期望的结果如下:

+--------+----------+---------------------+-------+-------+
| id     | other_id | date_value          | value | count |
+--------+----------+---------------------+-------+-------+
| 1      | 1        | 2011-04-20 21:03:05 | 104   | 3     |
| 5      | 2        | 2011-04-20 21:02:08 | 65    | 2     |
| 3      | 3        | 2011-04-20 21:03:03 | 130   | 2     |
+--------+----------+---------------------+-------+-------+

我已尝试在内部和外部选择中使用COUNT(other_id),但会产生此错误:

  

ORA-00937:不是单组组功能


注意:类似于this question(示例表和从中获取的答案),但该问题没有给出折叠行的计数。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

添加

count(*) OVER (partition by other_id) cnt

到内部查询

select id, other_id, date_value, value, cnt from
 (
   SELECT id, other_id, date_value, value, 
   ROW_NUMBER() OVER (partition by other_id order BY Date_Value desc) r,
   count(*) OVER (partition by other_id) cnt
   FROM some_table 
 )
 where r = 1