如何在JavaScript中设置,清除,切换和检查一下?
答案 0 :(得分:158)
要掩饰一下:
var mask = 1 << 5; // gets the 6th bit
测试是否设置了一个位:
if ((n & mask) != 0) {
// bit is set
} else {
// bit is not set
}
设置位:
n |= mask;
要清楚一点:
n &= ~mask;
要切换一下:
n ^= mask;
答案 1 :(得分:27)
我想添加一些东西(感谢@cletus)
function bit_test(num, bit){
return ((num>>bit) % 2 != 0)
}
function bit_set(num, bit){
return num | 1<<bit;
}
function bit_clear(num, bit){
return num & ~(1<<bit);
}
function bit_toggle(num, bit){
return bit_test(num, bit) ? bit_clear(num, bit) : bit_set(num, bit);
}
答案 2 :(得分:9)
获取位
function getBit(number, bitPosition) {
return (number & (1 << bitPosition)) === 0 ? 0 : 1;
}
设置位
function setBit(number, bitPosition) {
return number | (1 << bitPosition);
}
清除位
function clearBit(number, bitPosition) {
const mask = ~(1 << bitPosition);
return number & mask;
}
更新位
function updateBit(number, bitPosition, bitValue) {
const bitValueNormalized = bitValue ? 1 : 0;
const clearMask = ~(1 << bitPosition);
return (number & clearMask) | (bitValueNormalized << bitPosition);
}
答案 3 :(得分:3)
我在@cletus信息的帮助下构建了一个BitSet类:
function BitSet() {
this.n = 0;
}
BitSet.prototype.set = function(p) {
this.n |= (1 << p);
}
BitSet.prototype.test = function(p) {
return (this.n & (1 << p)) !== 0;
}
BitSet.prototype.clear = function(p) {
this.n &= ~(1 << p);
}
BitSet.prototype.toggle = function(p) {
this.n ^= (1 << p);
}