任何人都可以告诉我ruby内部使用哪种算法来使用Array#uniq
方法从ruby数组中删除重复项?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
来自docs:
static VALUE
rb_ary_uniq(VALUE ary)
{
VALUE hash, uniq, v;
long i;
if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= 1)
return rb_ary_dup(ary);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
hash = ary_make_hash_by(ary);
uniq = ary_new(rb_obj_class(ary), RHASH_SIZE(hash));
st_foreach(RHASH_TBL(hash), push_value, uniq);
}
else {
hash = ary_make_hash(ary);
uniq = ary_new(rb_obj_class(ary), RHASH_SIZE(hash));
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
st_data_t vv = (st_data_t)(v = rb_ary_elt(ary, i));
if (st_delete(RHASH_TBL(hash), &vv, 0)) {
rb_ary_push(uniq, v);
}
}
}
ary_recycle_hash(hash);
return uniq;
它有O(N)
复杂度
答案 1 :(得分:3)
分摊O(n)为uses Hash internally。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
这取决于您正在谈论的 “内部”。目前使用的有7个生产就绪的Ruby实现,而Ruby语言规范没有规定任何特定的算法。所以,这实际上取决于实施。
例如,这是the implementation Rubinius uses:
Rubinius.check_frozen
if block_given?
im = Rubinius::IdentityMap.from(self, &block)
else
im = Rubinius::IdentityMap.from(self)
end
return if im.size == size
array = im.to_array
@tuple = array.tuple
@start = array.start
@total = array.total
self
RubyHash hash = makeHash();
if (realLength == hash.size()) return makeShared();
RubyArray result = new RubyArray(context.runtime, getMetaClass(), hash.size());
int j = 0;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < realLength; i++) {
IRubyObject v = elt(i);
if (hash.fastDelete(v)) result.values[j++] = v;
}
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioob) {
concurrentModification();
}
result.realLength = j;
return result;
答案 3 :(得分:1)
It compares elements using their hash (provided by the Object#hash method) then compares hashes with Object#eql?.
答案 4 :(得分:1)
时间复杂度是线性时间,即O(n),因为它使用Hash进行内部实现 算法