我已经编程了一段时间,但我是C的新手。我在ansi C中有这个链接列表实现,我需要测试。我已将问题缩小到写入无效的问题。我通过Valgrind运行代码并收到以下输出:
==18131== Invalid write of size 1
==18131== at 0x4C2C0CC: __GI_strcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64 linux.so)
==18131== by 0x40089B: main (in /home/btm7984/hw3/TestList)
==18131== Address 0x51f1388 is 0 bytes after a block of size 8 alloc'd
==18131== at 0x4C2B6CD: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==18131== by 0x400880: main (in /home/btm7984/hw3/TestList)
==18131==
==18131== Invalid write of size 1
==18131== at 0x4C2C0DF: __GI_strcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==18131== by 0x40089B: main (in /home/btm7984/hw3/TestList)
==18131== Address 0x51f138e is 6 bytes after a block of size 8 alloc'd
==18131== at 0x4C2B6CD: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==18131== by 0x400880: main (in /home/btm7984/hw3/TestList)
==18131==
--18131-- VALGRIND INTERNAL ERROR: Valgrind received a signal 11 (SIGSEGV) - exiting
--18131-- si_code=1; Faulting address: 0x6D4FCAA; sp: 0x402bdae00
我可以从中确定的一点是,我分配错误的东西。我认为必须与我的strcpy线。我真的不知道如何处理这个问题。接下来是我对LinkedLists接口的使用。 InitLinkedLists,AddToBackOfList和DestroyList都在该接口中定义。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "LinkedLists.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
FILE *fp;
char tmpString[100];
LinkedLists *ListPtr = malloc(sizeof(LinkedLists));
ElementStructs *DataPtr;
LinkedListNodes* curr = malloc(sizeof(LinkedListNodes));
int counter = 0;
int Done = 0;
InitLinkedList(ListPtr);
fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (!fp){
fprintf(stderr,"%s Cannot open file %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
do{
fscanf(fp,"%s",tmpString);
if (!feof(fp)) {
DataPtr = malloc(sizeof(DataPtr));
printf("%d %d : %d\n",counter,(int)strlen(DataPtr->str),(int)strlen(tmpString));
strcpy(DataPtr->str,tmpString);
DataPtr->index=counter;
AddToBackOfLinkedList(ListPtr, DataPtr);
counter++;
Done = 1;
} else {
Done = 0;
}
}while (Done);
总之,我认为strcpy导致写入无效,我不知道为什么。
非常感谢任何帮助。提前谢谢。
编辑:ElementStructs定义如下:
typedef struct ElementStructs
{
/* Application Specific Definitions */
int index;
char str[100];
} ElementStructs;
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题在于这句话:
DataPtr = malloc(sizeof(DataPtr));
您只分配足够的内存来保存指针而不是完整的结构。
您应该使用:
进行分配DatapPtr = malloc(sizeof(ElementStructs));
或者,如评论(WhozCraig)中所述:
DatapPtr = malloc(sizeof(*DataPtr));