我一直收到大小为1的无效读取的valgrind错误,我无法确定原因。
导致错误的原因是什么?
==24647== Invalid read of size 1
==24647== at 0x40258EA: strcpy (mc_replace_strmem.c:437)
==24647== by 0x8048606: main (source.c:26)
==24647== Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==24647==
==24647==
==24647== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==24647== Access not within mapped region at address 0x0
==24647== at 0x40258EA: strcpy (mc_replace_strmem.c:437)
==24647== by 0x8048606: main (source.c:26)
==24647== If you believe this happened as a result of a stack
==24647== overflow in your program's main thread (unlikely but
==24647== possible), you can try to increase the size of the
==24647== main thread stack using the --main-stacksize= flag.
==24647== The main thread stack size used in this run was 16777216.
以下是我的代码,我对检测到错误的行进行了评论(source.c:26)。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char input[100];
char name[100];
char age[100];
int agee[100];
fgets(input,sizeof(input),stdin); //i scan in the string and store int char array called input.
char *charpoint;//declare pointer character
charpoint=strtok(input,"\"");//run strtoken with quotation marks as second part of argument.
strcpy(name,charpoint);
char * charpoint2=strtok(NULL,"\",");
strcpy(age,charpoint2); //This line is where the error occurs. line 26
sscanf(age,"%d",&agee[0]);
printf("%s %d",name, agee[0]);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
从手册页(强调我的):
strtok()和strtok_r()函数返回指向开头的指针 在替换令牌本身之后,字符串中的每个后续令牌 具有NUL字符。 当没有剩余令牌时,空指针就是 返回。强>
从您的错误中
==24647== Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
因此,您的指针charpoint2
为NULL,这意味着您之前的strtok
调用找不到您的预期。您应检查该可能性并打印有关输入格式的错误。当然,您应该验证您的strtok
来电符合您的意图。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
关于你的计划的一些事情。