这是我在尝试实施阴影贴图时不断看到gDebugger的可爱图像。作为参考我正在http://fabiensanglard.net/shadowmapping/index.php使用教程。我尝试了几个不同的结果,不同的结果,主要是一个具有平坦深度值的FBO(没有轻微的变化表明奇怪的深度范围)或这个真棒人。我已经尝试了大量不同的东西,但唉,没有完成FBO失败,我大多回到这个。作为参考,这里是gDebugger吐出的实际深度缓冲区:
所以,考虑到所有这些,这是我的代码。 Shader代码被隐瞒了,因为我还没有在我的FBO中获得值得处理的东西。
以下是我如何初始化FBO / Depth tex:
int shadow_width = 1024;
int shadow_height = 1024;
// Try to use a texture depth component
glGenTextures(1, &depth_tex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_tex);
// GL_LINEAR does not make sense for depth texture. However, next tutorial shows usage of GL_LINEAR and PCF
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
// Remove artefact on the edges of the shadowmap
glTexParameterf( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP );
glTexParameterf( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP );
// No need to force GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24, drivers usually give you the max precision if available
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24,
shadow_width, shadow_height, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
GL_FLOAT, 0);
// attach the texture to FBO depth attachment point
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// create a framebuffer object
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo_id);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo_id);
// Instruct openGL that we won't bind a color texture with the currently binded FBO
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_tex, 0);
// switch back to window-system-provided framebuffer
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
这是我的渲染代码:
glLoadIdentity();
float lpos[4] = {0,0,0,1};
float lpos3[4] = {5000,-500,5000,1};
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,fbo_id);
glViewport(0, 0, 1024, 1024);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
setup_mats(lpos[0],lpos[1],lpos[2],lpos3[0],lpos3[1],lpos3[2]);
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
mdlman.render_models(R_STENCIL);
mdlman.render_model(R_STENCIL,1);
set_tex_mat();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,0);
glViewport( 0, 0, (GLsizei)800, (GLsizei)600 );
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
this->r_cam->return_LookAt();
gluPerspective(45,800/600,0.5f,2000.0f);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadMatrixf(&r_cam->getProjectionMatrix()[0][0]);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadMatrixf(&r_cam->getViewMatrix()[0][0]);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
mdlman.render_models(R_NORM);
以下是我为FBO绘制对象的方法:
glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,models.at(mdlid).t_buff);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,models.at(mdlid).i_buff);
glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT,sizeof(vert),BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(GLfloat)*2));
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT,sizeof(vert),BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(GLfloat)*5));
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,(models.at(mdlid).f_index.size())*3,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
一些结束注释:gDebugger的深度缓冲图像来自灯光POV。我的相机是基于四元数的,并且使用与OGL对齐的矩阵用于它的lookAt函数(用于转换到光位置/视图。)如果需要,我可以提供代码。其他所有内容都是从教程中复制的,以确保我没有做或设置一些愚蠢的东西。