Question

是否可以在下面转换此代码，使用Query（linq）api写入NHibernate中的Criteria或QueryOver API？我正在使用它来将数据格式化为DTO，它也只适用于db的一次往返。

注意：我尝试过transformers.aliastobean，但我一次只能使用一个变换器。是否可以在一个查询中使用多个变换器？

     from entityType in Provider.GetSession().Query<crmEntityType>()
     .Fetch(x => x.Association)
     .Fetch(x => x.Fields)
     .AsEnumerable()
     where instanceIDs.Contains(entityType.Instance.instanceID)
     select new EntityTypeDTO()
     {
     ID = entityType.ID,
     Title = entityType.Title,
     Association = entityType.Association.Distinct().Select(asc => asc.ID).ToArray<int>(),
     Fields = entityType.Fields.Distinct().Select(fi => new CustomFieldDTO { 
 ID = fi.ID,
 Name =  fi.Name,
 Value = fi.Value,
 EntityType = fi.EntityType.ID,
 Type = fi.Type 
}).ToList()
     }).ToList();

Answer 1

让我们从QueryOver语法开始：

// external filter data
instanceIDs = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };

// aliasing
EntityTypeDTO entityDTO = null;
CustomFieldDTO fieldDTO = null;
Field field = null;

IQueryOver<EntityType, Field> query = Session.QueryOver<EntityType>()

  // filter Entity by ID's list
  .Where(Restrictions.On<EntityType>(c => c.ID).IsIn(instanceIDs))

  // Join Fields
  .JoinQueryOver<Field>(c => c.Fields, () => field)
  .SelectList(list => list

    // entity
    .Select(c => c.ID)
    .Select(c => c.Title)
    // ... more Entity properties

    // field collection
    .Select(() => field.ID)
    .Select(() => field.Name)
    // ... more Field properties
  )
  .TransformUsing(new MyTransformer()); // see below

var dtos = query.List<EntityTypeDTO>();

此QueryOver将生成SQL语句，该语句将包含其Fields的所有EntityTypes。现在我们必须提取唯一的EntityType实例并填充其字段列表

概述了DTO类（以及上面的QueryOver，它们仅包含少量属性作为示例）：

public class EntityTypeDTO
{
  public virtual int ID { get; set; }
  public virtual string Title { get; set; }
  public virtual IList<CustomFieldDTO> Fields { get; set; }
  ...
}
public class CustomFieldDTO 
{
  public virtual int ID { get; set; }
  public virtual string Name { get; set; }
  ...
}

最后一招 MyTransformer（）：

public class MyTransformer : IResultTransformer
{
  // rows iterator
  public object TransformTuple(object[] tuple, string[] aliases)
  {
    var entity = new EntityTypeDTO
    {
      ID = (int)tuple[0],         // aliases should be used
      Title = tuple[1] as string  // first two are belong to Entity
    };
    var field = new CustomFieldDTO
    {
      ID = (int)tuple[2],         // last 2 columns are for a Field
      Name = tuple[3] as string   // see SelectList in QueryOver
    };
    entity.Fields = new List<CustomFieldDTO> { field };
    return entity;
  }

  // convert to DISTINCT list with populated Fields
  public System.Collections.IList TransformList(System.Collections.IList collection)
  {
    var results = new List<EntityTypeDTO>();
    foreach(var item in collection)
    {
      var entity = item as EntityTypeDTO;

      // was already the same ID appended
      var existing = results.SingleOrDefault(c => c.ID.Equals(entity.ID));
      if(existing != null)
      {
        // extend fields
        existing.Fields.Add(entity.Fields.First());
        continue;
      }

      // new ID found
      results.Add(entity);
    }
    // DISTINCT list of Entities, with populated FIELDS
    return results;
  }
  ...

MyTransformer是临时的，仅用于此目的......但这种方法可以扩展

如何使用Criteria或QueryOver API编写此linq查询

1 个答案: