我的页面上有一个表单字段,如果用户在其中键入一个简单的数学公式,我想用解决方案替换该值。因此,如果用户在字段中键入1 + 2
并点击输入,我将输入值替换为3
。
目前我只评估方程式是否匹配此正则表达式:
/^[\d. \+/\*-]+$/
也就是说,如果整个字符串由数字,空格,加号,减号,乘号或除数字组成。
然后我将这样的值评估为:
(new Function('try {var a = ' + val + '; return a;} catch(e) {return -1;}'))()
此表单字段可以由查询字符串参数预先填充,客户端将尝试执行它。 AKA潜在的攻击将是mysite.com?inputVal=cookieStealingProgram 。我不希望用户能够链接到利用代码。
我想在正则表达式中添加括号和指数,以便用户可以输入(1 + 2) / 3 ^ 5
。虽然我很确定只有数字和运算符才有可能没用,但我不确定是否有括号的情况。
我知道只使用字符! [ ] + ( )
的组合,您可以创建fully executable javascript program。我也尝试在Google中搜索“javascript exploit characters”和各种组合,但这并不是一件容易找到的事情。
我的具体问题是否可以仅使用0-9 . + - / * ( ) ^
(允许使用空格字符)编写任意javascript程序?由于它有点开放,如果几天后没有提供例子,我很好地结束这个问题。
我没有实现也没有让解析器执行此操作。这与问题
无关答案 0 :(得分:2)
答案1。仅使用您列出的符号,您无法创建标识符,因此唯一可能的程序是算术表达式。要回答这个狭隘的问题,答案是肯定的。
许多人都读过Stack Overflow,并且有一些密切相关的问题会改变类似情况下的后果。
答案2。当代码库由知道自己正在做什么的人维护时,最好使用答案1。如果有人后来出现并希望用户(比如说)能够在其他地方象征性地引用价格,那么现在你有了标识符。如果以后的更改只是为正则表达式添加字符,因为这是使其正常工作的最简单方法,那么您就有风险。虽然我通常不喜欢试图防止愚蠢的语言功能,但这是为特定任务编写代码的一种特殊方式,这种代码似乎太容易被修改。
回答3. JSON解析器的原始参考实现实际上使用eval()
,但它使用JSON语法验证程序来保护该语句,以确保输入格式正确。它在没有解析器的情况下执行此操作,而是通过一些巧妙编写的正则表达式来识别有效的子串并压缩它们。它有点类似于语法导向转换中的reduce
操作,但没有实际评估表达式。在当前情况下,诸如/[0-9]+\+[0-9]+/0/
的正则表达式替换将原始加法重写为0
。为每个可能的减少编写一个规则,并将它们全部放在一个循环中。当初始字符串长度与最终字符串的长度相同时,循环终止。重写后的接受模式为/[0-9]+/
,通常只有0
。
答案4。如果表达式有可能需要标识符,那么使用解析器生成器通常是此类问题的最佳解决方案。在这种情况下,我不相信正则表达式重写系统能够正确维护。无可否认,这个问题似乎有点过分。
我建议回答3 以获取生产代码。
<小时/> 答案2扩展。最大可识别风险(所有风险的一个子集)是您有人将$
添加到接受的字符列表中,因为它毕竟是价格字段,并且“用户抱怨“。 $
是一个有效的标识符(经常被指定为jQuery),但$0
也是如此,$0()
是一个有效的函数调用。虽然这不是一个近似的风险,但 是一个贡献者,比如说,如果有一些其他安全缺陷允许定义但不调用属性window.$0
。这样的代码将是一个安全缺陷,即使它本身不会导致安全漏洞。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
评论有一些有效的观点。
要回答您的问题,请限制可输入的等式的大小。
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以上只是它变成的一小部分。总脚本为48,000个字符。 Stack甚至不让我发布所有
对于一个“功能齐全”的脚本来说,这是基本的,我怀疑任何用户都想要输入一个长度方程式,甚至接近那个。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Eval
非常危险。不需要使用eval客户端(JSON
对象的现代浏览器转义窗口将无法满足您的需求,因为您需要评估JSON
不允许的表达式。
从好的方面来说,你真的只想允许一些运算符+ - / * ^
和括号,这不是一种非常复杂的表达式语言。
我建议您不要尝试使用正则表达式来验证输入到eval,而是在JavaScript客户端或您选择的服务器端语言中实现表达式求值程序。
谷歌搜索会发现许多不同的功能略有不同,或者你可以将它作为一种学习练习来推动自己。
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
问题的答案是否,使用给定的输入(包括括号)创建一个arbirtary程序是不可能的。要创建程序,您必须能够创建字符串。您可以使用这些限制获得的最接近的是NaN
和Infinity
但是如果不允许使用引号或大括号,则无法将其中任何一个转换为字符串。
tl; dr你被封锁了,因为你无法制作字符串。