在Visual Studio 2010 Express C ++中导入OpenCV2.3库时未解决的外部符号错误

时间:2012-05-06 20:55:29

标签: visual-studio-2010 opencv lnk2019

第一次在这里向stackoverflow发帖提问。对不起,如果我屠杀格式化!

我正在尝试关注openCV的基础教程,即这个: http://aishack.in/tutorials/tracking-colored-objects-in-opencv/

我在线查看了有关如何安装openCV的各种教程,包括:

Setup OpenCV-2.3 for Visual Studio 2010 和  opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/VisualC%2B%2B

没有太多运气。

我现在运行的当前版本是OpenCV 2.3.0。 我目前正在使用Microsoft Visual C ++ Express 2010在Windows 7上运行。

每当我尝试构建并运行我的代码时,都会出现以下错误:

1>------ Build started: Project: Camera, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvReleaseImage referenced in function "struct _IplImage * __cdecl GetThresholdedImage(struct _IplImage *)" (?GetThresholdedImage@@YAPAU_IplImage@@PAU1@@Z)
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvInRangeS referenced in function "struct _IplImage * __cdecl GetThresholdedImage(struct _IplImage *)" (?GetThresholdedImage@@YAPAU_IplImage@@PAU1@@Z)
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCvtColor referenced in function "struct _IplImage * __cdecl GetThresholdedImage(struct _IplImage *)" (?GetThresholdedImage@@YAPAU_IplImage@@PAU1@@Z)
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCreateImage referenced in function "struct _IplImage * __cdecl GetThresholdedImage(struct _IplImage *)" (?GetThresholdedImage@@YAPAU_IplImage@@PAU1@@Z)
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvGetSize referenced in function "struct _IplImage * __cdecl GetThresholdedImage(struct _IplImage *)" (?GetThresholdedImage@@YAPAU_IplImage@@PAU1@@Z)
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvReleaseCapture referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvWaitKey referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvShowImage referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvAdd referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvLine referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvGetCentralMoment referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvGetSpatialMoment referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvMoments referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvQueryFrame referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvNamedWindow referenced in function _main
1>camera.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCreateCameraCapture referenced in function _main
1>C:\Users\Kevin\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\Camera\Debug\Camera.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 16 unresolved externals
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我的代码如下:

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

IplImage* GetThresholdedImage(IplImage* img)
{
IplImage* imgHSV = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img), 8, 3);
cvCvtColor(img, imgHSV, CV_BGR2HSV);
IplImage* imgThreshed = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img), 8, 1);
cvInRangeS(imgHSV, cvScalar(20, 100, 100), cvScalar(30, 255, 255), imgThreshed);
cvReleaseImage(&imgHSV);
return imgThreshed;
}

int main()
{
CvCapture* capture = 0;
capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(1);
  if(!capture)
{
    printf("Could not initialize capturing...\n");
    getchar();
    return -1;
}

cvNamedWindow("video");
cvNamedWindow("thresh");
IplImage* imgScribble = NULL;

while(1)
{
    IplImage* frame = 0;
    frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);

    if(!frame)
        break;
    //cvErode(frame, frame, 0, 2); // ADD this line
    //initalize the scribble frame if has not already been done yet
    if(imgScribble == NULL)
    {
        imgScribble = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(frame), 8, 3);
    }
    IplImage* imgYellowThresh = GetThresholdedImage(frame);

    CvMoments *moments = (CvMoments*)malloc(sizeof(CvMoments));
    cvMoments(imgYellowThresh, moments, 1);

    // The actual moment values
    double moment10 = cvGetSpatialMoment(moments, 1, 0);
    double moment01 = cvGetSpatialMoment(moments, 0, 1);
    double area = cvGetCentralMoment(moments, 0, 0);

    // Holding the last and current ball positions
    static int posX = 0;
    static int posY = 0;

    int lastX = posX;
    int lastY = posY;

    posX = moment10/area;
    posY = moment01/area;

    printf("position (%d,%d)\n", posX, posY);

    // We want to draw a line only if its a valid position
    if(lastX>0 && lastY>0 && posX>0 && posY>0)
    {
        // Draw a yellow line from the previous point to the current point
        cvLine(imgScribble, cvPoint(posX, posY), cvPoint(lastX, lastY), cvScalar(0,255,255), 5);
    }


    cvAdd(frame, imgScribble, frame);
    cvShowImage("thresh", imgYellowThresh);
    cvShowImage("video", frame);

    int c = cvWaitKey(5);
        if((char)c==27 )
        break;

    // Release the thresholded image+moments... we need no memory leaks.. please
    cvReleaseImage(&imgYellowThresh);

    delete moments;
}
// We're done using the camera. Other applications can now use it
 cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
return 0;

}

我已经安装了Open CV C:\OpenCV2.3

我添加了其他依赖项,其他目录等。 对于我的项目的偏好,它们如下:

附加依赖项:

enter code here
opencv_core230.lib
opencv_highgui230.lib
opencv_legacy230.lib
opencv_video230.lib
opencv_ml230.lib
opencv_core230d.lib
opencv_highgui230d.lib
opencv_legacy230d.lib
opencv_video230d.lib
opencv_ml230d.lib
opencv_calib3d230d.lib

传统图书馆目录: C:\OpenCV2.3\build\x64\vc10\lib;C:\OpenCV2.3\build\x64\vc10\bin;C:\OpenCV2.3\build\x64\vc10\staticlib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)

其他包含目录:

C:\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv;C:\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2;C:\OpenCV2.3\build\include

我还在Windows的路径变量中包含了DLL的路径:

;C:\OpenCV2.3\build\x64\vc10\bin;C:\OpenCV2.3\build\bin;

我看过其他论坛,其他堆栈溢出问题等等,没有太多帮助。 我一直试图让这个周末的大部分工作。任何帮助将不胜感激!

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

如果您明确设置了与所有必需库的链接,但链接错误仍然显示,则可能会混合使用64/32位库和应用程序。

即。如果要构建32位应用程序,请确保所有库都包含指向32位版本的库。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

当我尝试使用Visual Studio 2010在Windows 7 32位上编译cvblob库(http://code.google.com/p/cvblob/)时,我遇到了类似的问题。

如果其他一切都正确完成,请尝试我的猜测,如下所示。 如果不是从这些教程开始:

我得到的错误是:

  

错误24错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvSetImageROI   在函数中引用   _cvSetImageROItoBlob C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvblob.obj cvblob

     

错误25错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvSaveImage   在函数中引用   _cvSaveImageBlob C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvblob.obj cvblob

     

错误26错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvGetImageROI   在函数中引用   _cvSaveImageBlob C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvblob.obj cvblob

     

错误27错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号   _cvError C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvcolor.obj cvblob

     

错误28错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvError已引用   在函数_cvRenderBlob C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvblob.obj cvblob

     

错误29错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号   _cvError C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvlabel.obj cvblob

     

错误30错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号   _cvError C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvcontour.obj cvblob

     

错误31错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号   _cvError C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvtrack.obj cvblob

     

错误32错误LNK2019:引用了未解析的外部符号_cvLine   在函数_cvRenderBlob C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvblob.obj cvblob

     

错误33错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号   _cvLine C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvcontour.obj cvblob

     

错误34错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvRectangle   在函数中引用   _cvRenderBlob C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvblob.obj cvblob

     

错误35错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号   _cvRectangle C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvtrack.obj cvblob

     

错误36错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvSetZero   函数_cvLabel中引用C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvlabel.obj cvblob

     

错误37错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvPutText   在函数中引用   _cvRenderTracks C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvtrack.obj cvblob

     

错误38错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_cvInitFont   在函数中引用   _cvRenderTracks C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ cvtrack.obj cvblob

     

错误39错误LNK1120:9未解决   外部C:\ cvblob \ build \ lib \ libs \ Release \ cvblob.dll cvblob

我希望它能帮助有人在visual studio 2010中编译cvblob库。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我在vs10中遇到了类似的问题,我忘了添加cv210d.lib。将其添加到项目属性 - >配置属性 - > Linker-> Input-> Aditional Dependencies帮助我解决了这个问题。我从问题中发现opencv_cv230.lib未包含在其他依赖项中,这有助于解决问题。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

我在vs10中遇到了同样的问题

我错过了要添加的“opencv_core246d.lib”。将其添加到链接器 - >输入 - > Aditional Dependencies已修复错误。

答案 4 :(得分:1)

这可能对新版本有所帮助 对于2.4.8版,添加opencv_imgproc248.lib可解决以下链接错误:

error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvRemap referenced in function _main
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvInitUndistortMap referenced in function _main
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvFindCornerSubPix referenced in function _main
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cvCvtColor referenced in function _main

答案 5 :(得分:0)

对我来说,通过在输入下明确添加两个lib名称来解决此错误(配置属性 - >链接器 - >输入 - >其他依赖项)。

安装opencv时,根据版本,它会附加一个数字。例如,我有opencv2.4.13并且它的所有库附加了2413,opencv_highgui2413.lib(用于调试版本的opencv_highgui2413d.lib)。

现在,检查哪些库具有错误中显示的功能。 highgui有cvshowimage函数 - >你可以通过在线搜索得到这个。 http://docs.opencv.org/2.4/modules/highgui/doc/user_interface.html

然后添加该lib以输入和构建您的解决方案。