我写了这个简单的程序,从txt文件加载矩阵并计算距离。 在Windows上的visual studio中编译程序时,我遇到以下错误:
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl cv::fastFree(void *)" (?fastFree@cv@@YAXPAX@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall cv::Mat::~Mat(void)" (??1Mat@cv@@QAE@XZ)
1>system.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl cv::fastFree(void *)" (?fastFree@cv@@YAXPAX@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::deallocate(void)" (?deallocate@Mat@cv@@QAEXXZ) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::release(void)" (?release@Mat@cv@@QAEXXZ)
1>system.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::deallocate(void)" (?deallocate@Mat@cv@@QAEXXZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl cv::_interlockedExchangeAdd(int *,int)" (?_interlockedExchangeAdd@cv@@YAHPAHH@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::release(void)" (?release@Mat@cv@@QAEXXZ)
1>system.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "int __cdecl cv::_interlockedExchangeAdd(int *,int)" (?_interlockedExchangeAdd@cv@@YAHPAHH@Z)
1>system.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall cv::Exception::Exception(int,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,int)" (??0Exception@cv@@QAE@HABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@00H@Z) referenced in function "public: int & __thiscall cv::Mat::at<int>(int,int)" (??$at@H@Mat@cv@@QAEAAHHH@Z)
1>system.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __thiscall cv::Exception::~Exception(void)" (??1Exception@cv@@UAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: int & __thiscall cv::Mat::at<int>(int,int)" (??$at@H@Mat@cv@@QAEAAHHH@Z)
1>system.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl cv::error(class cv::Exception const &)" (?error@cv@@YAXABVException@1@@Z) referenced in function "public: int & __thiscall cv::Mat::at<int>(int,int)" (??$at@H@Mat@cv@@QAEAAHHH@Z)
1>system.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::create(int,int const *,int)" (?create@Mat@cv@@QAEXHPBHH@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall cv::Mat::create(int,int,int)" (?create@Mat@cv@@QAEXHHH@Z)
1>C:\Users\Ram\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\descrip\Debug\descrip.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 7 unresolved externals
我在计算机上安装了opencv 2.4.6并将其正确链接到visual studio。
的main.cpp
#include "system.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
if(argc != 3){
cout << "Not enough arguments" << endl;
exit(-1);
}
System s(argv[2]);
s.Parse_Centers(argv[1]);
s.Run();
return 0;
}
system.h中
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#define NUM_CENTERS 5000
#define NUM_COL 512
using namespace cv;
class System{
public:
System(char *dir);
void Run();
void Parse_Centers(char* path);
void Compute_Histogram(const char* filename);
private:
Mat centers;
Mat centers_zero;
char *dir_path;
};
system.cpp
#include "system.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
System::System(char *dir){
centers.create(NUM_CENTERS, NUM_COL, CV_8U);
centers_zero.create(NUM_CENTERS, NUM_COL, CV_8U);
dir_path = dir;
};
void System::Parse_Centers(char* path){
ifstream fin;
int temp, n, line = 0;
fin.open(path);
if(!fin.good()){
throw 1;
}
while(!fin.eof()){
char buf[2048];
const char* token[NUM_COL] = {};
n = 0;
fin.getline(buf, 2048);
token[0] = strtok(buf, ",");
if(token[0]){
temp = atoi(token[0]);
if(temp){
centers.at<int>(line,n) = temp;
centers_zero.at<int>(line,n) = temp * temp;
}
for(int n = 1; n < 512; n++){
token[n] = strtok(0, ",");
temp = atoi(token[n]);
if(temp){
centers.at<int>(line,n) = temp;
centers_zero.at<int>(line,n) = temp * temp;
}
}
}
line++;
}
fin.close();
};
void System::Run(){
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *entry;
time_t start_t;
time_t end_t;
dir = opendir(dir_path);
if(!dir){
cout << "Directory wasn't found" << endl;
throw 3;
}
while((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL){
if(entry->d_name[0] != '.'){
string path = string(dir_path) + "/" + string(entry->d_name);
cout << "entry: " << path;
time(&start_t);
Compute_Histogram(path.c_str());
time(&end_t);
cout << " " << difftime(start_t,end_t) << "sec" << endl;
}
}
closedir(dir);
}
void System::Compute_Histogram(const char* filename){
int dist[NUM_CENTERS];
int desc[NUM_CENTERS] = {0};
int temp, place = 0;
ifstream fin;
fin.open(filename);
if(!fin.good()){
throw 2;
}
while(!fin.eof()){
char buf[2048];
const char* token[512] = {};
fin.getline(buf, 2048);
token[0] = strtok(buf, ",");
if(token[0]){
temp = atoi(token[0]);
if(temp){
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CENTERS; i++){
dist[i] = (temp - centers.at<int>(i,0)) * (temp - centers.at<int>(i,0));
}
}
else{
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CENTERS; i++){
dist[i] = centers_zero.at<int>(i,0);
}
}
for(int n = 1; n < NUM_COL; n++){
token[n] = strtok(0, ",");
temp = atoi(token[n]);
if(temp){
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CENTERS; i++){
dist[i] += (temp - centers.at<int>(i,n)) * (temp - centers.at<int>(i,n));
if((n == 511) && (i > 0)){
if(dist[i] < dist[place]){
place = i;
}
}
}
}
else{
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CENTERS; i++){
dist[i] += centers_zero.at<int>(i,n);
if((n == 511) && (i > 0)){
if(dist[i] < dist[place]){
place = i;
}
}
}
}
}
}
desc[place]++;
}
fin.close();
ofstream outfile;
string path;
path = string(filename) + ".csv";
outfile.open(path.c_str());
for(int i = 0; i < 4999; i++){
outfile << desc[i] << ",";
}
outfile << desc[4999];
outfile.close();
};
我做错了什么????
答案 0 :(得分:23)
与其他提到的一样,您需要确保正确链接到OpenCV库。
检查您的项目 - &gt;属性 - &gt; VC ++目录 - &gt;库目录,包括OpenCV库所在的路径,默认为&#39; C:\ opencv \ build \ x86 \ vc11 \ lib&#39; (在运行VS2012的32位计算机上,它会因其他设置而异)。
接下来,检查项目 - &gt;中是否包含以下库:属性 - &gt;链接器 - &gt;输入 - &gt;附加依赖:
opencv_core246d.lib
opencv_imgproc246d.lib
opencv_highgui246d.lib
opencv_ml246d.lib
opencv_video246d.lib
opencv_features2d246d.lib
opencv_calib3d246d.lib
opencv_objdetect246d.lib
opencv_contrib246d.lib
opencv_legacy246d.lib
opencv_flann246d.lib
如果上述内容正确无误,则不应再出现OpenCV链接错误。
答案 1 :(得分:13)
也许您正在构建win32但链接到x64。如果您将应用程序设置为x64,那么它将构建,而在win32中,它会提供链接错误。右键单击解决方案,然后转到配置平台列。我发现设置它很棘手,我不知道它是否有缺陷。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
仅使用几个未解决的外部符号就偶然发现此问题的任何人,请注意,在构建Debug时应链接opencv_world450d.lib
,而在构建Release时应链接opencv_world450.lib
。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可能包含了正确的头文件,但忘记添加库。您需要在项目设置中添加相应的* .lib文件。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
所有答案都指向正确的方向,但我想更新RedFred到今天(4.0.0)最新版本的答案,更改他提到的库:
opencv_core400d.lib
opencv_imgproc400d.lib
opencv_highgui400d.lib
opencv_ml400d.lib
opencv_video400d.lib
opencv_features2d400d.lib
opencv_calib3d400d.lib
opencv_objdetect400d.lib
opencv_flann400d.lib
对于下一个或上一个版本,只需转到opencv目录中的lib文件夹,然后搜索RedFred或我提供的列表中的每个项目(显然,仅复制并粘贴到最后一个字母之前)版本号(在我的情况下为400),并为链接器创建自己的其他依赖项列表。
通过这种方式,我必须使用CMake从源代码创建Visual Studio .sln,并使用VS进行构建,然后由于某种原因,源代码中没有包含文件,因此我将它们从{{3 }}。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我通过遵循opencv教程解决了这个问题。我在属性-通用-链接器-输入-其他相关性中添加了opencv_world450.lib之后,通过添加opencv_world450d.lib对其进行了修复。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
按照步骤解决问题
右键单击“项目”,然后选择“设置”->“ C ++”->“常规”->“其他包含目录”,然后单击“编辑”并添加此C:\ opencv \ build \ include。
现在转到设置->链接器->常规->附加库目录并粘贴C:\ opencv \ build \ x64 \ vc15 \ lib
现在转到设置->链接器->输入并粘贴opencv_world343.lib,opencv_world343d.lib 就是这样,但这些设置仅适用于Visual Studio 2017,而其他版本的OpenCV 3.4.3则必须相应更改。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
就我而言,无论如何在我的Visual Studio解决方案中配置include / library路径和库文件,我都无法消除_interlockedExchangeAdd链接错误。
因此,我创建了新的Visual Studio解决方案,并添加了包含/库路径,库输入文件(opencv_world440.lib)。 这样,我就可以构建解决方案了。
我以前的解决方案可能在解决方案中包含子项目,因此解决方案配置可能存在一些问题,我无法弄清。
还有一件事,对于调试版本,您应该使用调试库(opencv_world440.lib)