我试图通过在Windows 7中使用user32.dll模拟鼠标移动和点击来自动绘制类似于绘图的程序。
这就是我拥有的以及如何使用它:
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern void mouse_event(int dwFlags, int dx, int dy, int dwData, int dwExtraInfo);
[Flags]
public enum MouseEventFlags
{
LEFTDOWN = 0x00000002,
LEFTUP = 0x00000004,
MIDDLEDOWN = 0x00000020,
MIDDLEUP = 0x00000040,
MOVE = 0x00000001,
ABSOLUTE = 0x00008000,
RIGHTDOWN = 0x00000008,
RIGHTUP = 0x00000010
}
public void LeftMouseDown()
{
mouse_event((int)(MouseEventFlags.LEFTDOWN), Cursor.Position.X, Cursor.Position.Y, 0, 0);
}
public void LeftMouseUp()
{
mouse_event((int)(MouseEventFlags.LEFTUP), Cursor.Position.X, Cursor.Position.Y, 0, 0);
}
foreach (var contour in contours)
{
LeftMouseDown();
foreach (var point in contour)
{
var x = point.X + offsetX;
var y = point.Y + offsetY;
Cursor.Position = new Point(x, y);
//LeftMouseDown();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2);
}
LeftMouseUp();
}
我正在尝试模拟的是鼠标被点击并按住,移动到每个contour
中的一堆点,然后放松,然后转到下一个contour
。
问题是,这只是将鼠标按钮按下以进行第一次移动,然后将其放开。
当以编程方式移动鼠标时,如何让鼠标左键单击?
我正在尝试在第三方应用中模拟绘图。 (Microsoft LINQ的白板,IM客户端。)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
总结评论记录:这不是预期的结果,因为代码只模拟鼠标点击,而不是鼠标移动。使用Cursor.Position移动光标会直接更改光标位置,绕过Windows输入事件队列。因此,不会向具有焦点的窗口生成任何通知(WM_MOUSEMOVE消息)。
通过将MouseMove()方法添加到使用带有MouseEventFlags.MOVE的mouse_event()的辅助类来修复
答案 1 :(得分:1)
迟到的回复,但我认为你的错误在于调用mouse_event
。基本上,mouse_event
报告相对鼠标移动(没有MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE
时),但是你传递绝对位置,从而使其行为错误。此外,您应该将光标移动到按下鼠标按钮之前执行鼠标按下的位置。
所以这是我的修复:
// I changed a bit of the method signature, but that doesn't really matter
[DllImport("user32.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern void mouse_event(MouseEventFlags flags, uint dx, uint dy, uint delta, IntPtr extraInfo);
[Flags]
enum MouseEventFlags : uint
{
Absolute = 0x8000,
LeftDown = 0x0002,
LeftUp = 0x0004,
MiddleDown = 0x0020,
MiddleUp = 0x0040,
Move = 0x0001,
RightDown = 0x0008,
RightUp = 0x0010,
Wheel = 0x0800,
XDown = 0x0080,
XUp = 0x0100,
HWheel = 0x1000,
}
public void LeftMouseDown()
{
// Simulate left down, notice that RELATIVE movement is 0
mouse_event(MouseEventFlags.LeftDown, 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
}
public void LeftMouseUp()
{
// Simulate left up, notice that RELATIVE movement is 0 too
mouse_event(MouseEventFlags.LeftUp, 0, 0, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
}
移动鼠标时......
foreach (var contour in contours)
{
// simulate mouse down AFTER cursor is moved to the first point (IMPORTANT!)
var x = contour[0].X + offsetX;
var y = contour[0].Y + offsetY;
Cursor.Position = new Point(x, y);
LeftMouseDown();
foreach (var point in contour)
{
x = point.X + offsetX;
y = point.Y + offsetY;
Cursor.Position = new Point(x, y);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2);
}
// cursor is already at the final position
LeftMouseUp();
}
附注,通过一些简单的测试,设置Cursor.Position
会生成WM_MOUSEMOVE
消息。