public class TerrisView extends JFrame {
public Canvas canvas;
public TerrisView(String title) {
super(title);
canvas = new Canvas();
canvas.setSize(300, 400);
canvas.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
// setSize(300, 400);
this.add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
paint();
}
public void paint() {
// this.createBufferStrategy(2);
// Graphics gp=getBufferStrategy().getDrawGraphics();
// gp.setColor(Color.RED);
// gp.fillRect(100, 100, 50, 50);
// getBufferStrategy().show();
Graphics gp = canvas.getGraphics();
gp.setColor(Color.BLACK);
gp.fillRect(0, 0, 10, 10);
}
}
为什么无法在画布上绘制Rect
?代码有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
JComponent
而不是Canvas
paintComponent(Graphics)
而不是paint(Graphics)
在我格式化该代码之前,我没有注意到paint()
不是覆盖,而是这个经典..
Graphics gp = canvas.getGraphics();
不要对组件这样做。使用传递给第2点中提到的方法的Graphics
对象,并在被告知时进行绘制。
这个答案已被接受,但我无法抗拒审查和清理来源以制作SSCCE,以及增加一些调整。请参阅代码中的注释以获取更多提示。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TerrisView {
public JComponent canvas;
public TerrisView(String title) {
// Don't extend frame, just use one
JFrame f = new JFrame(title);
canvas = new JComponent() {
@Override // check this is a real method
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// paint the BG - automatic for a JPanel
g.setColor(getBackground());
g.fillRect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// make it dynamic, changing with the size
int pad = 10;
g.fillRect(pad, pad, getWidth()-(2*pad), getHeight()-(2*pad));
}
};
// layout managers are more likely to respect the preferred size
canvas.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 400));
canvas.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
f.add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
// nice tweak
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
// see http://stackoverflow.com/a/7143398/418556
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// start/alter Swing GUIs on the EDT
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new TerrisView("Terris View");
}
});
}
}