Question

我正在尝试运行一个简单的VBO。但是当我打电话时

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(Vertex)*vertexcount, vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

它只是崩溃，但只有当vertexcount超过1531时。是的，“顶点”数组存储，或者说有足够的空间分配，超过1531个元素。这是我的Vertex结构：

typedef struct{
    float x, y, z;
    float nx, ny, nz;
    float u, v;
}Vertex, vertex;

所以它应该是32个字节。 32bytes * 1531 = 48992bytes = 48kb。

但48kb似乎对正常的VBO来说太高了？我不明白发生了什么。

编辑：

Windows Xp 32位Service Pack 3

Nvidia GeForce 9800GT 1024mb

EDIT2：我完整代码的简短版本：（有趣的部分在底部）

#include <windows.h>
#include <glew.h>
#include <wglew.h>
#include <gl3.h>
#include <gl/glu.h>
#define BUFFER_OFFSET(i) ((char *)NULL + (i))

typedef struct{
    float x, y, z;
float nx, ny, nz;
float u, v;
}Vertex, vertex;

typedef struct{
    int first, second, third;
}VertexIndex, vertexindex, vindex, Vindex;

typedef struct{
    unsigned int vao;
    unsigned int vertexcount, indexcount;
}Mesh, mesh;

typedef struct{
    HWND hwnd;
    HDC hdc;
    HGLRC hrc;
}GLWindow, Window, window;

void WindowShenanigans(Window *w, HINSTANCE *hinstance, WNDPROC WindowProc)
{
    HWND tmp_hwnd;
    WNDCLASS wndclass;

    ZeroMemory(&wndclass, sizeof(WNDCLASS));
    wndclass.style  = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC | CS_GLOBALCLASS;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;    
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = 0;
    wndclass.hIcon = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance  = *hinstance;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = "glclass";
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_APPWORKSPACE);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;

    if(RegisterClass(&wndclass) == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    ShowCursor(TRUE);

    tmp_hwnd = CreateWindowA  ( "glclass",
                            "bla",
                            WS_BORDER | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU,
                            0, 0,
                            600,
                            800,
                            HWND_DESKTOP,
                            NULL,
                            hinstance,
                            NULL);

    w->hwnd = tmp_hwnd;

    unsigned int PixelFormat;
    PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;

    pfd.nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR);
    pfd.nVersion = 1;
    pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
    pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
    pfd.cColorBits = 32;
    pfd.cDepthBits = 16;
    pfd.cStencilBits = 32;
    pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;

    w->hdc = GetDC(w->hwnd);

    PixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(w->hdc, &pfd);
    SetPixelFormat(w->hdc, PixelFormat, &pfd);

    int attrib[] =
    {
            WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, 3,
            WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, 2,
            WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB, WGL_CONTEXT_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE_BIT_ARB,
            0
    }; //OpenGL Context

    HGLRC tmphrc = wglCreateContext(w->hdc);

    wglMakeCurrent (w->hdc, tmphrc);

    PFNWGLCREATEBUFFERREGIONARBPROC wglCreateContextAttribsARB =      (PFNWGLCREATEBUFFERREGIONARBPROC)wglGetProcAddress( "wglCreateContextAttribsARB" );
    w->hrc = (HGLRC)wglCreateContextAttribsARB( w->hdc, 0, (UINT)attrib ) ;

    ShowWindow(w->hwnd, SW_SHOW);
    UpdateWindow(w->hwnd);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
{
    switch(msg)
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
        {
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            return 0;
        }
        case WM_CLOSE:
        {
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            return 0;
        }
        case WM_CREATE:
        {
        }
        break;
        case WM_SIZE:
        {
        }
        break;

        case WM_PAINT:
        {
        }
        break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam);
}

BOOL ProcessMessage(MSG *msg)
{
    if(GetMessage(msg, NULL, 0, 0) != 0)
    {
        TranslateMessage(msg);
        DispatchMessage(msg);
        return TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void DataUpload(Mesh *m, Vindex *indices, Vertex *vertices)
{
    unsigned int vbo, index_vbo;

    glGenVertexArrays(1, &m->vao);
    glBindVertexArray(m->vao);

    glGenBuffers(1, &index_vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, index_vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(unsigned int)*3500, indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
    //  MessageBox(HWND_DESKTOP, "3..2..1..", "", MB_OK);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(Vertex)*3500, vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    //  MessageBox(HWND_DESKTOP, "YEA", "", MB_OK);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(0));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(float)*3));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(float)*6));
    glBindVertexArray(0);
}

void MeshGenerate(Mesh *m, float x, float y, float z)
{
        int i;
        Vertex *vertices;
        Vindex *indices;
        m->vertexcount = 3500;
        m->indexcount = 3500;
        vertices = malloc(3500*sizeof(vertex));
        indices = malloc(3500*sizeof(vindex));

        for(i = 0; i<3500; i++)
        {
            vertices[i].x = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].y = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].z = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].nx = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].ny = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].nz = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].u = 1.0f;
            vertices[i].v = 1.0f;
        }
        for(i = 0; i<3500; i++)
        {
            indices[i].first = 1;
            indices[i].second = 1;
            indices[i].third = 1;
        }
        DataUpload(m, vertices, indices);
        return;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance, HINSTANCE hprevinstance, LPSTR lpcmdline, int nshowcmd)
{
    MSG msg;
    BOOL isActive = 1;
    window w;
    WindowShenanigans(&w, &hinstance, WindowProc);

    glewInit();

    Mesh m;
    MeshGenerate(&m, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

    while(isActive == 1)
    {
        SwapBuffers(w.hdc);
        isActive = ProcessMessage(&msg);
    }

    return msg.wParam;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Answer 1

ogl.c: In function `MeshGenerate':

ogl.c：200：警告：从不兼容的指针类型传递DataUpload' from incompatible pointer type ogl.c:200: warning: passing arg 3 of DataUpload'的arg 2

我没有安装glew所以我无法让样本正常工作。但这绝对是一个问题。

DataUpload(m, vertices, indices);

应该是

DataUpload(m, indices, vertices);

VBO + glBufferData在大小太高时崩溃

1 个答案: