为什么不使用class-keyword就无法创建对象?

时间:2012-03-25 14:20:11

标签: c++ class g++

以下C ++代码在编译时出错:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class time
{
        int hours;
        int minutes;
    public:
        void gettime(int h, int m)
        { hours = h; minutes = m; }

        void puttime(void)
        {
            cout << hours << " hours and ";
            cout << minutes << " minutes " << "\n";
        }

        void sum(time, time);
};

void time::sum(time t1, time t2)
{
    minutes = t1.minutes + t2.minutes;
    hours = minutes/60;
    minutes = minutes % 60;
    hours = hours + t1.hours + t2.hours;
}

int main()
{
    time T1, T2, T3; // LINE NUMBER 32.

    T1.gettime(2, 45);
    T2.gettime(3, 30);

    T3.sum(T2, T2);

    cout << "T1 = "; T1.puttime();
    cout << "T2 = "; T2.puttime();
    cout << "T3 = "; T3.puttime();

    return 0;
}

以下错误,我得到了:

habeebperwad:~/study/cpp/eb$ g++ 5.7-objects-as-arguments.cpp
5.7-objects-as-arguments.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
5.7-objects-as-arguments.cpp:32:7: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘T1’
5.7-objects-as-arguments.cpp:34:2: error: ‘T1’ was not declared in this scope
5.7-objects-as-arguments.cpp:35:2: error: ‘T2’ was not declared in this scope
5.7-objects-as-arguments.cpp:37:2: error: ‘T3’ was not declared in this scope
habeebperwad:~/study/cpp/eb$ 

如果我在语句'时间T1,T2,T3;'之前添加 class ,它可以正常工作。

为什么没有不能正常工作?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

您的编译器定义std::time,因此期望time(...);time;。类名time不明确,因此需要关键字class。为防止这种情况,请勿使用using namespace std;或重命名您的课程。

如果删除std::,请不要忘记将命名空间限定符cout添加到using namespace std;

我建议在g ++中启用所有编译器警告(-Wall -Wextra)以防止此类错误,因为GCC暗示存在错误:

  

temp.cc:33:20:警告:表达式是函数的参考,而不是调用»时间«[ - Waddress]   temp.cc:33:20:警告:表达式无效[-Wunused-value]