我试图从文档中实现指数树,但这里是代码中的一个地方,我不清楚如何实现它:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int level;
int count;
node **child;
int data[];
};
int binary_search(node *ptr,int element)
{
if(element>ptr->data[ptr->count-1]) return ptr->count;
int start=0;
int end=ptr->count-1;
int mid=start+(end-start)/2;
while(start<end)
{
if(element>ptr->data[mid]) { start=mid+1;}
else
{
end=mid;
}
mid=start+(end-start)/2;
}
return mid;
}
void insert(node *root,int element)
{
node *ptr=root,*parent=NULL;
int i=0;
while(ptr!=NULL)
{
int level=ptr->level,count=ptr->count;
i=binary_search(ptr,element);
if(count<level){
for(int j=count;j<=i-1;j--)
ptr->data[j]=ptr->data[j-1];
}
ptr->data[i]=element;
ptr->count=count+1;
return ;
}
parent=ptr,ptr=ptr->child[i];
//Create a new Exponential Node at ith child of parent and
//insert element in that
return ;
}
int main()
{
return 0;
}
以下是我所指的论文的链接:
http://www.ijcaonline.org/volume24/number3/pxc3873876.pdf
这个地方在评论中,如何在i
级别创建一个新的指数节点?喜欢这个?
parent->child[i]=new node;
insert(parent,element);
答案 0 :(得分:2)
结构末尾存在空数组表明这是C风格代码而不是C ++(它是C Hack for flexible arrays)。我将继续使用C样式代码,因为惯用的C ++代码更喜欢为子和数据成员使用标准容器。
以下代码的一些注释和评论:
createNode()
函数,该函数给出了如何在给定级别分配节点的原始问题的答案。
int binary_search(node *ptr, int element)
{
if (ptr->count == 0) return 0;
if (element > ptr->data[ptr->count-1]) return ptr->count;
int start = 0;
int end = ptr->count - 1;
int mid = start + (end - start)/2;
while (start < end)
{
if (element > ptr->data[mid])
start = mid + 1;
else
end = mid;
mid = start + (end - start)/2;
}
return mid;
}
node* createNode (const int level)
{
if (level <= 0) return NULL;
/* Allocate node with 2**(level-1) integers */
node* pNewNode = (node *) malloc(sizeof(node) + sizeof(int)*(1 << (level - 1)));
memset(pNewNode->data, 0, sizeof(int) * (1 << (level - 1 )));
/* Allocate 2**level child node pointers */
pNewNode->child = (node **) malloc(sizeof(node *)* (1 << level));
memset(pNewNode->child, 0, sizeof(int) * (1 << level));
pNewNode->count = 0;
pNewNode->level = level;
return pNewNode;
}
void insert(node *root, int element)
{
node *ptr = root;
node *parent = NULL;
int i = 0;
while (ptr != NULL)
{
int level = ptr->level;
int count = ptr->count;
i = binary_search(ptr, element);
if (count < (1 << (level-1)))
{
for(int j = count; j >= i+1; --j)
ptr->data[j] = ptr->data[j-1];
ptr->data[i] = element;
++ptr->count;
return;
}
parent = ptr;
ptr = ptr->child[i];
}
parent->child[i] = createNode(parent->level + 1);
insert(parent->child[i], element);
}
void InOrderTrace(node *root)
{
if (root == NULL) return;
for (int i = 0; i < root->count; ++i)
{
if (root->child[i]) InOrderTrace(root->child[i]);
printf ("%d\n", root->data[i]);
}
if (root->child[root->count]) InOrderTrace(root->child[root->count]);
}
void testdata (void)
{
node* pRoot = createNode(1);
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
{
insert(pRoot, rand());
}
InOrderTrace(pRoot);
}