我正在尝试编写一个简单的应用程序,我在后台和JFrame中有一个键盘监听器。实际上,我使用以下代码来创建侦听器:
public class KeyHook {
private static volatile boolean quit;
private static HHOOK hhk;
private static LowLevelKeyboardProc keyboardHook;
public static void main(String[] args) {
final User32 lib = User32.INSTANCE;
HMODULE hMod = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle(null);
keyboardHook = new LowLevelKeyboardProc() {
public LRESULT callback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT info) {
if (nCode >= 0) {
switch(wParam.intValue()) {
case WinUser.WM_KEYUP:
case WinUser.WM_KEYDOWN:
case WinUser.WM_SYSKEYUP:
case WinUser.WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
System.err.println("in callback, key=" + info.vkCode);
if (info.vkCode == 81) {
quit = true;
}
}
}
return lib.CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, info.getPointer());
}
};
hhk = lib.SetWindowsHookEx(WinUser.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, keyboardHook, hMod, 0);
System.out.println("Keyboard hook installed, type anywhere, 'q' to quit");
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (!quit) {
try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch(Exception e) { }
}
System.err.println("unhook and exit");
lib.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);
System.exit(0);
}
}.start();
// This bit never returns from GetMessage
int result;
MSG msg = new MSG();
while ((result = lib.GetMessage(msg, null, 0, 0)) != 0) {
if (result == -1) {
System.err.println("error in get message");
break;
}
else {
System.err.println("got message");
lib.TranslateMessage(msg);
lib.DispatchMessage(msg);
}
}
lib.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);
}
}
我的要求是首先创建侦听器,然后创建JFrame 。问题是由于GetMessage,我不知道如何创建JFrame。现在,GetMessage阻塞当前线程,因此我无法在其后创建JFrame。另一方面,我不能把它放在一个新的Thread中,因为那时,监听器不起作用。我希望你理解这个问题:)任何想法如何解决它?
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,这是解决问题的方法:
我们扔掉这个片段:
new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (!quit) {
try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch(Exception e) { }
}
System.err.println("unhook and exit");
lib.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);
System.exit(0);
}
}.start();
接下来我们将main方法中的代码包含在:
中new Thread(new Runnable() {
...
}).start();
然后,我们可以自由输入例如:
startListening(); // key listener
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
...
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});