mysql ++全局表变量

时间:2012-03-15 05:53:57

标签: c++ mysqlpp

我已经阅读了文档,并查看了示例,但我仍然无法弄清楚如何在C ++中将表分配给全局变量。我可能有点被宠坏了。我来自python并将表分配给全局变量使用mysqldb真的很简单。

是否可以将表分配给要在mysqlpp类外部访问的全局变量?

例如,当编译以下代码时,我收到错误:错误:'sched_recs'未在此范围内声明

#include <mysql++.h>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace mysqlpp;

int SSE (const char* timeStr)
{
  time_t sse;
  struct tm tm;
  strptime(timeStr, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
  sse = mktime(&tm);
  return (sse);
}

int main()
{
  string table = "sched_recs";
  time_t now, tt; 
  now = time(NULL);

  try
  {
  // Connect to the sample database.
  mysqlpp::Connection conn(false);
  //             databasename,    host,   username, password
  if (conn.connect("dbname", "dbhost", "dbusername", "dbpasswd")) {
      // Retrieve a subset of the sample stock table set up by resetdb
      // and display it.
      //stmt = "select datetime from %s", table 
      mysqlpp::Query query = conn.query("select * from sched_recs");
      mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult sched_recs = query.store();
      //if (mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult tableData = query.store()) {
          ////cout << "We have:" << endl;

      //}
  }
  }
  catch (Exception& e)
  {
    cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << endl;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < sched_recs.num_rows(); ++i) {
    if (SSE(sched_recs[i][1]) - 60 * 3 < now && SSE(sched_recs[i][2]) > now)
    {
      cout << '\t' << sched_recs[i][1] << endl;
      //system("at -f test.py '18:30' today");
    }
  }

}

如果我改为将for循环移回到类中,那么一切正常,但这是有限的。这是唯一的方法吗?所有的例子似乎都是如此。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

正如Yaniro所说。

尝试以下代码段

#include <mysql++.h>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace mysqlpp;

int SSE (const char* timeStr)
{
  time_t sse;
  struct tm tm;
  strptime(timeStr, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
  sse = mktime(&tm);
  return (sse);
}

int main()
{
  string table = "sched_recs";
  mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult sched_recs;
  time_t now, tt; 
  now = time(NULL);

  try
  {
  // Connect to the sample database.
  mysqlpp::Connection conn(false);
  //             databasename,    host,   username, password
  if (conn.connect("dbname", "dbhost", "dbusername", "dbpasswd")) {
      // Retrieve a subset of the sample stock table set up by resetdb
      // and display it.
      //stmt = "select datetime from %s", table 
      mysqlpp::Query query = conn.query("select * from sched_recs");
      sched_recs = query.store();
      //if (mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult tableData = query.store()) {
          ////cout << "We have:" << endl;

      //}
  }
  }
  catch (Exception& e)
  {
    cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << endl;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < sched_recs.num_rows(); ++i) {
    if (SSE(sched_recs[i][1]) - 60 * 3 < now && SSE(sched_recs[i][2]) > now)
    {
      cout << '\t' << sched_recs[i][1] << endl;
      //system("at -f test.py '18:30' today");
    }
  }

}

请注意,此示例与您发布的示例之间的差异仅是名为mysqlpp::StoreQueryResult的{​​{1}}变量声明的位置。

在此示例中,它在main的范围内声明,而不是try块的范围,因此在try块完成后变量的值仍然在范围内。

有关try和catch块范围的更多信息,请参阅Exception dangers and downsides