这是一个很大的问题：首先，虽然我知道关于XLib API的小位，但我想测试并确保我能够实际创建OpenGL渲染上下文（3.0）之前我做了什么，因此我只是复制并粘贴了一些测试代码并运行它。
当我运行代码时，我的输出如下：
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address GLX_ARB_multisample GLX_EXT_import_context GLX_EXT_visual_info GLX_EXT_visual_rating GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent GLX_MESA_swap_control GLX_OML_swap_method GLX_OML_sync_control GLX_SGI_make_current_read GLX_SGI_swap_control GLX_SGI_video_sync GLX_SGIS_multisample GLX_SGIX_fbconfig GLX_SGIX_pbuffer GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap
Getting framebuffer config
Getting XVisualInfo
Creating colormap
Creating window
Mapping window
Creating context
X Error of failed request: BadRequest (invalid request code or no such operation)
Major opcode of failed request: 152 (GLX)
Minor opcode of failed request: 34 ()
Serial number of failed request: 27
Current serial number in output stream: 26
此外，后续调用glxinfo会产生
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
server glx vendor string: SGI
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer,
GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGIS_multisample,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group,
GLX_INTEL_swap_event
client glx vendor string: Mesa Project and SGI
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_create_context, GLX_ARB_create_context_profile,
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile, GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer,
GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_MESA_swap_control,
GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_OML_sync_control, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync, GLX_SGIS_multisample,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_INTEL_swap_event
GLX version: 1.4
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer,
GLX_MESA_multithread_makecurrent, GLX_MESA_swap_control,
GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_OML_sync_control, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync, GLX_SGIS_multisample,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap
OpenGL vendor string: Tungsten Graphics, Inc
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa DRI Intel(R) Sandybridge Mobile
OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 8.0
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.30
OpenGL extensions:
GL_ARB_multisample, GL_EXT_abgr, GL_EXT_bgra, GL_EXT_blend_color,
GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract, GL_EXT_copy_texture,
GL_EXT_polygon_offset, GL_EXT_subtexture, GL_EXT_texture_object,
GL_EXT_vertex_array, GL_EXT_compiled_vertex_array, GL_EXT_texture,
GL_EXT_texture3D, GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip, GL_ARB_point_parameters,
GL_EXT_draw_range_elements, GL_EXT_packed_pixels, GL_EXT_point_parameters,
GL_EXT_rescale_normal, GL_EXT_separate_specular_color,
GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp, GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap,
GL_SGIS_texture_border_clamp, GL_SGIS_texture_edge_clamp,
GL_SGIS_texture_lod, GL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB, GL_ARB_multitexture,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB, GL_IBM_multimode_draw_arrays,
GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat, GL_3DFX_texture_compression_FXT1,
GL_ARB_texture_cube_map, GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix,
GL_EXT_blend_func_separate, GL_EXT_fog_coord, GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays,
GL_EXT_secondary_color, GL_EXT_texture_env_add,
GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic, GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias,
GL_INGR_blend_func_separate, GL_NV_blend_square, GL_NV_light_max_exponent,
GL_NV_texgen_reflection, GL_NV_texture_env_combine4,
GL_SUN_multi_draw_arrays, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_compression, GL_EXT_framebuffer_object,
GL_EXT_texture_env_combine, GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3, GL_MESA_window_pos,
GL_NV_packed_depth_stencil, GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_NV_vertex_program,
GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_occlusion_query, GL_ARB_shadow,
GL_ARB_texture_env_combine, GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar,
GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_ARB_window_pos, GL_ATI_envmap_bumpmap, GL_EXT_stencil_two_side,
GL_EXT_texture_cube_map, GL_NV_depth_clamp, GL_NV_vertex_program1_1,
GL_APPLE_packed_pixels, GL_APPLE_vertex_array_object, GL_ARB_draw_buffers,
GL_ARB_fragment_program, GL_ARB_fragment_shader, GL_ARB_shader_objects,
GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_vertex_shader, GL_ATI_draw_buffers,
GL_ATI_texture_env_combine3, GL_ATI_texture_float, GL_EXT_shadow_funcs,
GL_EXT_stencil_wrap, GL_MESA_pack_invert, GL_MESA_ycbcr_texture,
GL_ARB_depth_clamp, GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow,
GL_ARB_half_float_pixel, GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shading_language_100,
GL_ARB_sync, GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two, GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object,
GL_ATI_blend_equation_separate, GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate,
GL_OES_read_format, GL_ARB_color_buffer_float, GL_ARB_pixel_buffer_object,
GL_ARB_texture_compression_rgtc, GL_ARB_texture_float,
GL_ARB_texture_rectangle, GL_EXT_packed_float, GL_EXT_pixel_buffer_object,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_rgtc, GL_EXT_texture_rectangle,
GL_EXT_texture_sRGB, GL_EXT_texture_shared_exponent,
GL_ARB_framebuffer_object, GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample, GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil,
GL_APPLE_object_purgeable, GL_ARB_vertex_array_object,
GL_ATI_separate_stencil, GL_EXT_draw_buffers2,
GL_EXT_gpu_program_parameters, GL_EXT_texture_array,
GL_EXT_texture_integer, GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode, GL_EXT_timer_query,
GL_OES_EGL_image, GL_MESA_texture_array, GL_ARB_copy_buffer,
GL_ARB_depth_buffer_float, GL_ARB_half_float_vertex,
GL_ARB_map_buffer_range, GL_ARB_texture_rg, GL_ARB_texture_swizzle,
GL_ARB_vertex_array_bgra, GL_EXT_separate_shader_objects,
GL_EXT_texture_swizzle, GL_EXT_vertex_array_bgra,
GL_NV_conditional_render, GL_ARB_ES2_compatibility,
GL_ARB_draw_elements_base_vertex, GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location,
GL_ARB_fragment_coord_conventions, GL_ARB_provoking_vertex,
GL_ARB_sampler_objects, GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map,
GL_ARB_shader_texture_lod, GL_EXT_provoking_vertex, GL_EXT_texture_snorm,
GL_MESA_texture_signed_rgba, GL_ARB_robustness, GL_EXT_transform_feedback
32 GLX Visuals
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer sr ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a F gb bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
根据这个规范，我可以工作 - 对吗？如果没有，我可以做些什么来改变它吗？我读过的关于这类问题的任何论坛帖子通常都是由于那些在尝试初始化上下文时缺乏OpenGL 3.x的正确实现的人，这导致他们对我测试的代码有类似的输出
我还搜索了我的发行版的各种X11软件包，看看我是否可能因为某些机会而错过了某些东西。当然，这是徒劳的，因为我所做的任何事情最终安装/更改要么让事情变得更糟，要么只是简单无法工作。
的xorg.conf
Section "Module"
SubSection "extmod"
Option "omit xfree86-dga"
EndSubSection
Load "i2c"
Load "ddc"
Load "vbe"
Load "dri"
Load "glx"
Load "synaptics"
Load "drm"
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowMouseOpenFail" "true"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Generic Monitor"
VertRefresh 43 - 60
HorizSync 28 - 80
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "SabayonVga0"
Driver "intel"
#BusID "PCI:00:02"
#Option "RenderAccel" "on"
#Option "XAANoOffscreenPixmaps"
#Option "BusType" "PCI"
#Option "ColorTiling" "on"
#Option "EnablePageFlip" "on"
# UseEvents is causing segmentation faults with
# NVIDIA 6xxx, 7xxx and >=275.xx.xx drivers
#Option "UseEvents" "True"
Option "LogoPath" "/usr/share/backgrounds/sabayonlinux-nvidia.png"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 0"
Device "SabayonVga0"
Monitor "Generic Monitor"
Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "true"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 8
ViewPort 0 0
#Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubsection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
ViewPort 0 0
#Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubsection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
ViewPort 0 0
#Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubsection
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Mode 0666
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Main Layout"
Screen 0 "Screen 0"
EndSection
Section "Extensions"
#Option "Composite" "Enable"
EndSection
执行代码
#include <GL/glx.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define GLX_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB 0x2091
#define GLX_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB 0x2092
typedef GLXContext (*glXCreateContextAttribsARBProc)(Display*, GLXFBConfig, GLXContext, Bool, const int*);
int main (int argc, char ** argv)
{
Display *display = XOpenDisplay(0);
glXCreateContextAttribsARBProc glXCreateContextAttribsARB = NULL;
const char *extensions = glXQueryExtensionsString(display, DefaultScreen(display));
std::cout << extensions << std::endl;
static int visual_attribs[] =
{
GLX_RENDER_TYPE, GLX_RGBA_BIT,
GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE, GLX_WINDOW_BIT,
GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER, true,
GLX_RED_SIZE, 1,
GLX_GREEN_SIZE, 1,
GLX_BLUE_SIZE, 1,
None
};
std::cout << "Getting framebuffer config" << std::endl;
int fbcount;
GLXFBConfig *fbc = glXChooseFBConfig(display, DefaultScreen(display), visual_attribs, &fbcount);
if (!fbc)
{
std::cout << "Failed to retrieve a framebuffer config" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Getting XVisualInfo" << std::endl;
XVisualInfo *vi = glXGetVisualFromFBConfig(display, fbc[0]);
XSetWindowAttributes swa;
std::cout << "Creating colormap" << std::endl;
swa.colormap = XCreateColormap(display, RootWindow(display, vi->screen), vi->visual, AllocNone);
swa.border_pixel = 0;
swa.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask;
std::cout << "Creating window" << std::endl;
Window win = XCreateWindow(display, RootWindow(display, vi->screen), 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, vi->depth, InputOutput, vi->visual, CWBorderPixel|CWColormap|CWEventMask, &swa);
if (!win)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create window." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Mapping window" << std::endl;
XMapWindow(display, win);
// Create an oldstyle context first, to get the correct function pointer for glXCreateContextAttribsARB
GLXContext ctx_old = glXCreateContext(display, vi, 0, GL_TRUE);
glXCreateContextAttribsARB = (glXCreateContextAttribsARBProc)glXGetProcAddress((const GLubyte*)"glXCreateContextAttribsARB");
glXMakeCurrent(display, 0, 0);
glXDestroyContext(display, ctx_old);
if (glXCreateContextAttribsARB == NULL)
{
std::cout << "glXCreateContextAttribsARB entry point not found. Aborting." << std::endl;
return false;
}
static int context_attribs[] =
{
GLX_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, 3,
GLX_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, 0,
None
};
std::cout << "Creating context" << std::endl;
GLXContext ctx = glXCreateContextAttribsARB(display, fbc[0], NULL, true, context_attribs);
if (!ctx)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GL3 context." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
std::cout << "Making context current" << std::endl;
glXMakeCurrent(display, win, ctx);
glClearColor (0, 0.5, 1, 1);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glXSwapBuffers (display, win);
sleep(1);
glClearColor (1, 0.5, 0, 1);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glXSwapBuffers (display, win);
sleep(1);
ctx = glXGetCurrentContext();
glXMakeCurrent(display, 0, 0);
glXDestroyContext(display, ctx);
}
我对于如何发生这种情况感到非常难过。有人可以提供一些有关此问题的见解和/或解决方案吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
该程序在我的系统上运行时没有错误。
猜测，ld.so链接到可执行文件的库是X11服务器的错误库。
尝试ldd <your program>并查找libGL.so的行，例如：
libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/nvidia-current/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f9d4bdf5000)
如果该库不是您系统的正确库，则可能发生任何事情。 X11“无效操作码”错误的可能性很大。
另外，请使用GLEW。它负责定位GL调用等细节。