所以我的问题如下。我正在尝试为RDB文件(Redis生成的转储文件)实现流式解析器。我想实现一个类似于mapM_的函数,我可以说,在解析时打印出转储文件中表示的每个对象。但是,我似乎无法让它在恒定的空间中运行。我发现正在发生的事情是我在Get monad中构建一个大的IO()thunk,从Get monad返回然后执行IO。无论如何流式传输我的对象,因为它们被分析打印然后丢弃它们?我尝试过Enumerators and Conduits,但我没有看到任何真正的收获。以下是我到目前为止的情况:
loadObjs_ :: (Monad m) => (Maybe Integer -> BL8.ByteString -> RDBObj -> Get (m a)) -> Get (m a)
loadObjs_ f = do
code <- lookAhead getWord8
case code of
0xfd -> do
skip 1
expire <- loadTime
getPairs_ f (Just expire)
0xfc -> do
skip 1
expire <- loadTimeMs
getPairs_ f (Just expire)
0xfe -> f Nothing "Switching Database" RDBNull
0xff -> f Nothing "" RDBNull
_ -> getPairs_ f Nothing
getPairs_ :: (Monad m) => (Maybe Integer -> BL8.ByteString -> RDBObj -> Get (m a)) -> Maybe Integer -> Get (m a)
getPairs_ f ex = do
!t <- getWord8
!key <- loadStringObj False
!obj <- loadObj t
!rest <- loadObjs_ f
!out <- f ex key obj
return (out >> rest)
(loadObj does the actual parsing of a single object but I believe that whatever I need to fix the streaming to operate in constant or near-constant memory is at a higher level in the iteration than loadObj)
getDBs_ :: (Monad m) => (Maybe Integer -> BL8.ByteString -> RDBObj -> Get (m a)) -> Get (m a)
getDBs_ f = do
opc <- lookAhead getWord8
if opc == opcodeSelectdb
then do
skip 1
(isEncType,dbnum) <- loadLen
objs <- loadObjs_ f
rest <- getDBs_ f
return (objs >> rest)
else f Nothing "EOF" RDBNull
processRDB_ :: (Monad m) => (Maybe Integer -> BL8.ByteString -> RDBObj -> Get (m a)) -> Get (m a)
processRDB_ f = do
header <- getBytes 9
dbs <- getDBs_ f
eof <- getWord8
return (dbs)
printRDBObj :: Maybe Integer -> BL8.ByteString -> RDBObj -> Get (IO ())
printRDBObj (Just exp) key obj = return $ (print ("Expires: " ++ show exp) >>
print ("Key: " ++ (BL8.unpack key)) >>
print ("Obj: " ++ show obj))
printRDBObj Nothing key RDBNull = return $ (print $ BL8.unpack key)
printRDBObj Nothing key obj = return $ (print ("Key: " ++ (BL8.unpack key)) >>
print ("Obj: " ++ show obj))
main = do
testf <- BL8.readFile "./dump.rdb"
runGet (processRDB_ printRDBObj) testf
提前全部谢谢。
最佳, 埃里克
编辑:这是我尝试将对象解析为惰性列表,然后将IO解析为惰性列表。
processRDB :: Get [RDBObj]
processRDB = do
header <- getBytes 9
dbs <- getDBs
eof <- getWord8
return (dbs)
main = do
testf <- BL8.readFile "./dump.rdb"
mapM_ (print . show) $ runGet processRDB testf
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果我正确理解您的代码,您正试图逐步将文件内容转换为IO操作,希望以递增方式执行这些操作。
更好的方法是让你的解析器返回一个懒惰的对象列表,然后打印出来。