Question

我想在PHP中的预定义多边形之外做任何透明的事情。让我们说，你有你头部的形状，然后图像的任何其他东西应该被分类。非常感谢提前！为了使自己清楚，这里有一些我一直在研究的代码：

$dat = dirname(__FILE__)."/foto_".time().".png";
$img = imagecreatefrompng("foto.png");
$points = array(93,36,147,1,255,-5,294,37,332,114,327,189,315,249,303,291,290,327,260,360,205,404,165,407,131,376,86,325,62,236,61,155,66,96,77,57,87,45);
$schwarz = ImageColorAllocate ($img, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledpolygon($img, $points, count($points)/2, $schwarz);
imagepng($img, $dat);

可以找到原始图片here和结果here。除了黑色区域之外的所有内容都应该被丢弃。

Answer 1

我知道这有点晚了但是我在网上寻找解决这个问题的方法并且无法找到一体化的解决方案。我发现的许多帖子都涉及按像素编辑图像，我不太喜欢这样做。将来自多个站点的多个样本拼凑在一起之后，这就是我想出的：

<强> resizeCropPolygonImage（）

function resizeCropPolygonImage($source, $dest = null, 
        $newWidth = null, $newHeight = null, $startX = 0, $startY = 0, 
        $points = array(), $numCoords = 2) {

    // Added in $numCoords in case we want to do 3D image processing in the future
    // (currently we do not process anything other than 2D coordinates)
    $points = array(100,115, 124,65, 192,65, 216,115, 192,165, 124,165);
    $numPoints = count($points) / $numCoords;

    // If there are not enough points to draw a polygon, then we can't perform any actions
    if ($numPoints < 3) {
        return;
    }

    // Get the original image's info
    list($width, $height, $file_type) = getimagesize($source);

    /******* Here I am using a custom function to resize the image  *********
     ******* keeping the aspect ratio.                              *********
     ******* You'll have to add in your own re-sizing logic         *********
    // Resize the source (using dummy vars because we don't want our
    // start x & y to be overwritten)
    scaleDimensions($width, $height, $newWidth, $newHeight, $dummyX = null, $dummyY = null);
    For simplicity sake, I'll just set the width and height to the new width and height
    *************************************************************************/
    $width = $newWidth;
    $height = $newHeight;

    switch ($file_type) {
    case 1:
        $srcImage = imagecreatefromgif($source);
        if (function_exists(ImageGIF)) {
            $imgType = "gif";
        } else {
            $imgType = "jpeg";
        }
        break;
    case 2:
        $srcImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($source);
        $imgType = "jpeg";
        break;
    case 3:
        $srcImage = imagecreatefrompng($source);
        $imgType = "png";
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }

    // Setup the merge image from the source image with scaling
    $mergeImage = ImageCreateTrueColor($width, $height);
    imagecopyresampled($mergeImage, $srcImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, imagesx($srcImage), imagesy($srcImage));

    /******** This is probably the part that you're most interested in *******/
    // Create the image we will use for the mask of the polygon shape and
    // fill it with an uncommon color
    $maskPolygon = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
    $borderColor = imagecolorallocate($maskPolygon, 1, 254, 255);
    imagefill($maskPolygon, 0, 0, $borderColor);

    // Add the transparent polygon mask
    $transparency = imagecolortransparent($maskPolygon, imagecolorallocate($maskPolygon, 255, 1, 254));
    imagesavealpha($maskPolygon, true);
    imagefilledpolygon($maskPolygon, $points, $numPoints, $transparency);

    // Apply the mask
    imagesavealpha($mergeImage, true);
    imagecopymerge($mergeImage, $maskPolygon, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, 100);

    /******* Here I am using a custom function to get the outer     *********
     ******* perimeter of the polygon. I'll add this one in below   ********/
    // Crop down to just the polygon area
    $polygonPerimeter = getPolygonCropCorners($points, $numCoords);
    $polygonX = $polygonPerimeter[0]['min'];
    $polygonY = $polygonPerimeter[1]['min'];
    $polygonWidth = $polygonPerimeter[0]['max'] - $polygonPerimeter[0]['min'];
    $polygonHeight = $polygonPerimeter[1]['max'] - $polygonPerimeter[1]['min'];

    // Create the final image
    $destImage = ImageCreateTrueColor($polygonWidth, $polygonHeight);
    imagesavealpha($destImage, true);
    imagealphablending($destImage, true);
    imagecopy($destImage, $mergeImage, 
            0, 0, 
            $polygonX, $polygonY,
            $polygonWidth, $polygonHeight);

    // Make the the border transparent (we're assuming there's a 2px buffer on all sides)
    $borderRGB = imagecolorsforindex($destImage, $borderColor);
    $borderTransparency = imagecolorallocatealpha($destImage, $borderRGB['red'],
            $borderRGB['green'], $borderRGB['blue'], 127);
    imagesavealpha($destImage, true);
    imagealphablending($destImage, true);
    imagefill($destImage, 0, 0, $borderTransparency);

    if (!$dest) {
        // If no dest was given, then return to browser
        header('Content-Type: image/png');
        imagepng($destImage);
    } else {
        // Output image will always be png
        $dest .= '.png';

        // Save to destination
        imagepng($destImage, $dest);
    }

    // Destroy remaining images
    imagedestroy($maskPolygon);
    imagedestroy($srcImage);
    imagedestroy($destImage);

    // Only return a value if we were given a destination file
    if ($dest) {
        return $dest;
    }
}

<强> getPolygonCropCorners（）

function getPolygonCropCorners($points, $numCoords) {
    $perimeter = array();

    for ( $i = 0; $i < count($points); $i++ ) {
        $axisIndex = $i % $numCoords;

        if (count($perimeter) < $axisIndex) {
            $perimeter[] = array();
        }

        $min = isset($perimeter[$axisIndex]['min']) ? $perimeter[$axisIndex]['min'] : $points[$i];
        $max = isset($perimeter[$axisIndex]['max']) ? $perimeter[$axisIndex]['max'] : $points[$i];

        // Adding an extra pixel of buffer
        $perimeter[$axisIndex]['min'] = min($min, $points[$i] - 2);
        $perimeter[$axisIndex]['max'] = max($max, $points[$i] + 2);
    }

    return $perimeter;
}

使用此功能，我可以转动此图像

Large giraffes

进入这个

Small giraffes

它可能不完全完整，但我认为这绝对是一个很好的起点。

修改

09/19/2014 - 为边框添加透明度

Answer 2

您可以使用ImageArtist这是我编写的GD包装器，使图像操作非常容易。

查看裁剪多边形的代码，您只需要以百分比或像素值传递坐标

$pentagon = new PolygonShape("./morning.jpeg");
$pentagon->scale(60);
$pentagon->push(new Node(50,0, Node::$PERCENTAGE_METRICS));
$pentagon->push(new Node(75,50, Node::$PERCENTAGE_METRICS));
$pentagon->push(new Node(62.5,100, Node::$PERCENTAGE_METRICS));
$pentagon->push(new Node(37.5,100, Node::$PERCENTAGE_METRICS));
$pentagon->push(new Node(25,50, Node::$PERCENTAGE_METRICS));
$pentagon->build(); //this will build the polygon
$triangle->save("./finalImage.png",IMAGETYPE_PNG);
//see the documentation for many other methods available.

这是最终结果

如何裁剪多边形外的区域？

2 个答案: