为什么我在通过int转换后获得EXC_BAD_ACCESS?

时间:2012-03-06 01:19:12

标签: c memory pointers exc-bad-access

在下面的代码中,当我调用print vertex时,我没有明显的原因得到EXC_BAD_ACCESS错误。指针指向完全​​相同的位置,但是当我传入vp2时,它会以某种方式崩溃。

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;
} Vertex;

void printVertex(Vertex *v);

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    Vertex v = {1,0,2};
    int memL = (int)&v;
    Vertex *vp = &v;

    printf("Memory Location: %i\n", memL);
    printf("Memory Pointed to by Pointer: %i\n", (int)vp);

    Vertex *vp2 = (Vertex *)memL;
    printf("Memory Pointed to by Pointer from memory location: %i\n", (int)vp2);

    printVertex(vp);  // Executes normally
    printVertex(vp2); // EXC_BAD_ACCESS

    return 0;
}

void printVertex(Vertex *v)
{
    printf("Vertex[%f,%f,%f]\n", v->x, v->y, v->z); // EXC_BAD_ACCESS when vp2 passed in
}

输出:

Memory Location: 1606416816
Memory Pointed to by Pointer: 1606416816
Memory Pointed to by Pointer from memory location: 1606416816
Vertex[1.000000,0.000000,2.000000]
EXC_BAD_ACCESS Error

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

int memL = (int)&v;

可能会截断v的地址。你可以尝试:

intptr_t memL = (intptr_t)&v;

看看是否是这种情况。如果截断是一个问题,这不应该崩溃。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您的指针是64位宽,但您的int类型只有32位宽。你扔掉了一半的指针信息!