我正在尝试根据给定年份的周数来做一些日期数学。例如:
date = Date.today # Monday, March 5, 2012
puts date.cwyear # 2012
puts date.cweek # 10 (10th week of 2012)
现在我知道当前的一周是什么,我想知道下周和上周是什么。我需要将年份(2012)和周数(10)转回日期对象,以便我可以计算下一周/前一周的值。我怎么能这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
您想要Date.commercial
:
require 'date'
now = Date.today #=> 2012-03-05
monday_next_week = Date.commercial(now.cwyear,now.cweek+1) #=> 2012-03-12
next_sunday_or_today = monday_next_week - 1 #=> 2012-03-11
请注意,星期一星期开始,所以如果你在星期天并要求下一个星期一 - 1你会得到同一天。
另请注意,如果您不想要星期一,您还可以在方法中指定日期编号:
thursday_next_week = Date.commercial(now.cwyear,now.cweek+1,4) #=> 2012-03-15
答案 1 :(得分:3)
使用Date
个对象计算日期非常简单。如果您只想从给定的Date
对象获取上一周/下周,请使用以下内容:
date = Date.today
previous_week = (date - 7).cweek
next_week = (date + 7).cweek
答案 2 :(得分:1)
在ActiveSupport中,您有帮助将Fixnum
转换为时间http://as.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveSupport/CoreExtensions/Numeric/Time.html使用:
date = Date.today
week_ago = date - 1.week
next_week = date + 1.week
答案 3 :(得分:1)
假设您的意思是“当前年份中的给定周数”,您可以执行以下操作:
2.weeks.since(Time.gm(Time.now.year))
=> Fri Jan 15 00:00:00 UTC 2010
替换上面的1中的(week_number - 1),你将得到所需周的日期。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我创建了一些方法来获取给定日期的周数 像这样的东西:
def self.get_week(date)
year = date.year
first_monday_of_the_year = self.get_first_monday_of_the_year(year)
# The first days of January may belong to the previous year!
if date < first_monday_of_the_year
year -= 1
first_monday_of_the_year = self.get_first_monday_of_the_year(year)
end
day_difference = date - first_monday_of_the_year
week = (day_difference / 7).to_i + 1
week
end
def self.get_monday_of_year_week(year, week)
d = self.get_first_monday_of_the_year(year)
d + ((week - 1) * 7).days
end
def self.get_first_monday_of_the_year(year)
d = Date.new(year, 1, 7) # 7 Jan is always in the first week
self.get_monday_of_week(d)
end
def self.get_monday_of_week(date)
wday = (date.wday + 6) % 7
date - wday.days
end