我有这个SQLAlchemy(使用Flask SqlAlchemy)定义的对象:
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True)
password = db.Column(db.String(30))
email = db.Column(db.String(45), unique=True)
friends = db.relationship('Friend', backref='user',
lazy='dynamic')
def __init__(self, username, password, email):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.email = email
def __repr__(self):
return "<User('%s','%s','%s')>" % (self.username, self.email, self.id)
class Friend(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
userId = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
friendId = db.Column(db.Integer)
created = db.Column(db.DateTime)
def __init__(self, userId, friendId):
self.userId = userId
self.friendId = friendId
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
def __repr__(self):
return "<Friend(%i,%i)>" % (self.userId, self.friendId)
据我了解添加朋友,我应该能够做到这样的事情:
首先得到用户:
MyUser = bpdata.User.query.filter_by(id=1).first()
结识朋友:
MyFriend = bpdata.User.query.filter_by(id=2).first()
现在我想做:
MyUser.Friends.Append(MyFriend)
这是可能的还是我只需要将朋友ID直接添加到朋友表中?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
想出这个我的自我......
我需要做的是:
MyUser.friends.append(Friend(MyUser.id, MyFriend.id))
然后提交更新。
<强>更新强>
好的,我找到了做我想要的正确方法。首先,我根本不需要朋友表/班级。完整代码:
association_table = db.Table('association',
db.Column('user_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')),
db.Column('friend_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))
)
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True)
password = db.Column(db.String(30))
email = db.Column(db.String(45), unique=True)
friends = db.relationship("User",
secondary=association_table,
backref='added_by',
primaryjoin=id == association_table.c.user_id,
secondaryjoin=id == association_table.c.friend_id)
有了这个,我现在可以做到:
>>> user1 = User.query.filter_by(id=1).first()
>>> user1.friends
[]
>>> user2 = User.query.filter_by(id=2).first()
>>> user1.friends.append(user2)
>>> user1.friends
[<User('user1','user1@admin.com','2')>]
>>> user1.friends[0].added_by
[<User('admin','admin@admin.com','1')>]