实体框架中的一对多关系会导致异常

时间:2012-03-02 13:37:33

标签: c# entity-framework

为了向自己介绍实体框架,我创建了一个与之配合使用的控制台应用程序。

有两个实体: ClassA ClassB 。他们之间有一对多的关系。 ClassA的一个实例可以有多个ClassB实例。 ClassB的一个实例具有0或1个ClassA实例。

类的代码是:

public class ClassA {
    public virtual int Id {get; set;}
    public virtual string Name {get; set;}
    public virtual ICollection<ClassB> ClassBs {get; set;}
}

public class ClassB {
    public virtual int Id {get; set;}
    public virtual string Name {get; set;}
    public virtual ClassA ClassA {get; set;}
}

我的数据库上下文和初始化程序的代码是:

public class Context : DbContext {
    public DbSet<ClassA> ClassAs {get; set;}
    public DbSet<ClassB> ClassBs {get; set;}

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) {
        modelBuilder.Entity<ClassA>()
            .HasMany(classA => classA.ClassBs)
            .WithRequired(classB => classB.ClassA);
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }
}

public class Initializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Context> {
    protected override void Seed(Context context) {
        base.Seed(context);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            var classA = new ClassA{
                Name = "A-" + i,
                ClassBs = new LinkedList<ClassB>()
            };
            for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
                var classB = new ClassB{
                    Name = "B-" + i + "-" + j,
                    ClassA = classA
                };
                classA.ClassBs.Add(classB);
                context.ClassBs.Add(classB);
            }
            context.ClassAs.Add(classA);
        }
        context.SaveChanges();
    }
}

我的主要方法是:

    static void Main(string[] args) {
        Database.SetInitializer(new Initializer());

        Context db = new Context();

        foreach (var classA in db.ClassAs) {
            Console.WriteLine(classA.Name);
            foreach (var classB in classA.ClassBs)
                Console.WriteLine("\t" + classB.Name);
        }

        Console.Write("\nFIN");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

当Main方法中的第二个foreach循环启动时,抛出以下异常:

System.Data.EntityCommandExecutionException was unhandled
  Message=An error occurred while executing the command definition. See the inner exception for details.
  Source=System.Data.Entity
  InnerException: System.InvalidOperationException
       Message=There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.
       Source=System.Data
       StackTrace:
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.ValidateConnectionForExecute(SqlCommand command)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.ValidateConnectionForExecute(String method, SqlCommand command)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ValidateCommand(String method, Boolean async)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method)
            at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
            at System.Data.Common.DbCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
            at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityCommandDefinition.ExecuteStoreCommands(EntityCommand entityCommand, CommandBehavior behavior)

似乎ClassBs中的ClassA属性未正确加载。但是我确实在上下文中指出ClassA有很多ClassB

数据库连接似乎很好,因为ClassA的第一个实例显示在控制台上。我也可以在Visual Studio中访问数据库,并查看初始化程序中生成的数据。

我使用training videos of ASP.NET MVC开始使用此控制台应用程序。

你知道出了什么问题吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要将连接字符串中的multipleactiveresultsets设置为true。

MultipleActiveResultSets = TRUE;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

问题可能与模型的构建方式无关 - 更可能与您是否在连接上启用MultipleActiveResultSets有关。见Entity Framework: There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command