我今天早些时候正在弄乱NIO,随着numClients
变大(我的电脑为{2500
),我开始遇到以下异常:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: no further information
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:701)
at SocketInformationExceptionTest.run(SocketInformationExceptionTest.java:49)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
从这段代码:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
public class SocketInformationExceptionTest implements Runnable {
private static interface Request {
public void process(Selector sel);
}
private final Selector selector;
private final BlockingQueue<Request> requests = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
public SocketInformationExceptionTest() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
}
public void addRequest(Request r) {
requests.add(r);
selector.wakeup();
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
while (!requests.isEmpty()) {
Request r = requests.poll();
r.process(selector);
}
try {
selector.select();
Iterator<SelectionKey> itr = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = itr.next();
itr.remove();
if (key.isValid()) {
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel()).accept();
} else if (key.isConnectable()) {
((SocketChannel) key.channel()).finishConnect();
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int numClients = 2500;
SocketInformationExceptionTest test = new SocketInformationExceptionTest();
new Thread(test).start();
final ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open().bind(
new InetSocketAddress(1234));
server.configureBlocking(false);
test.addRequest(new Request() {
@Override
public void process(Selector sel) {
try {
server.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
for (int x = 0; x < numClients; x++) {
final SocketChannel socket = SocketChannel.open();
socket.configureBlocking(false);
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),
1234));
test.addRequest(new Request() {
@Override
public void process(Selector sel) {
try {
socket.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
System.exit(0);
}
}
这是一个我的电脑无法跟上请求的情况还是在这里更加险恶的事情?谷歌搜索没有任何用处。
潜在相关信息:
java版“1.7.0_02”
Java(TM)SE运行时环境(版本1.7.0_02-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM)客户端VM(版本22.0-b10,混合模式,共享)
32位Windows 7 Home Premium SP 1
AMD炫龙M500双核2.20 GHz
2.00 GB内存
Realtek RTL8191SE无线LAN 802.11n PCI-E网卡
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您连续打开数千个客户端连接而没有中间休眠,因此您可能会溢出ServerSocketChannel的侦听backlog队列,此时Windows开始拒绝连接。无论你使用这种技术测试什么,它都不是一个有效的测试,因为你是(a)使服务器线程缺乏运行机会和(b)可能即将耗尽出站端口空间,此时你将如果你能解决现在的问题,就开始在connect()上获取BindExceptions。
此外,您没有关闭已连接和已接受的频道,只是永久累积它们。所以当你到达numClients = 2500
时,你有5000个套接字打开,你意识到了吗?