interleave
的快速而简单的实施是什么:
console.log( interleave([1,2,3,4,5,6] ,2) ); // [1,4,2,5,3,6]
console.log( interleave([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] ,2) ); // [1,5,2,6,3,7,4,8]
console.log( interleave([1,2,3,4,5,6] ,3) ); // [1,3,5,2,4,6]
console.log( interleave([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],3) ); // [1,4,7,2,5,8,3,6,9]
这模仿了数组并将其分成 n 相等的部分,然后按顺序将项目从每个部分数组的前面移开。 ( n = 2模拟了一副纸牌的完美减半和单次洗牌。)
我并不太关心当数组中的项目数不能被 n 整除时会发生什么。合理的答案可能是交错剩余的,甚至是“平底船”,并将它们全部扔到最后。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
function interleave( deck, step ) {
var copyDeck = deck.slice(),
stop = Math.floor(copyDeck.length/step),
newDeck = [];
for (var i=0; i<step; i++) {
for (var j=0; j<stop; j++) {
newDeck[i + (j*step)] = copyDeck.shift();
}
}
if(copyDeck.length>0) {
newDeck = newDeck.concat(copyDeck);
}
return newDeck;
}
可以使用计数器而不是shift()
来完成function interleave( deck, step ) {
var len = deck.length,
stop = Math.floor(len/step),
newDeck = [],
cnt=0;
for (var i=0; i<step; i++) {
for (var j=0; j<stop; j++) {
newDeck[i + (j*step)] = deck[cnt++];
}
}
if(cnt<len) {
newDeck = newDeck.concat(deck.slice(cnt,len));
}
return newDeck;
}
而不是将额外内容附加到最后,我们可以使用ceil并在用完时退出
function interleave( deck, step ) {
var copyDeck = deck.slice(),
stop = Math.ceil(copyDeck.length/step),
newDeck = [];
for (var i=0; i<step; i++) {
for (var j=0; j<stop && copyDeck.length>0; j++) {
newDeck[i + (j*step)] = copyDeck.shift();
}
}
return newDeck;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
由于我被迫尽早添加自己的答案(修改以修复RobG指出的错误):
function interleave(items,parts){
var stride = Math.ceil( items.length / parts ) || 1;
var result = [], len=items.length;
for (var i=0;i<stride;++i){
for (var j=i;j<len;j+=stride){
result.push(items[j]);
}
}
return result;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
没有for
循环(我为相等的块添加了一些检查):
function interleave(arr, blocks)
{
var len = arr.length / blocks, ret = [], i = 0;
if (len % 1 != 0) return false;
while(arr.length>0)
{
ret.push(arr.splice(i, 1)[0]);
i += (len-1);
if (i>arr.length-1) {i = 0; len--;}
}
return ret;
}
alert(interleave([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], 2));
答案 3 :(得分:1)
如何使用递归功能:
function interleave(a, n) {
function f(a1, d) {
var next = a1.length && f(a1.slice(d), d);
a1.length = Math.min(a1.length, d);
return function(a2) {
if (!a1.length) {
return false;
}
a2.push(a1.shift());
if (next) {
next(a2);
}
return true;
};
}
var r = [], x = f(a, Math.ceil(a.length / n));
while (x(r)) {}
return r;
}
答案 4 :(得分:1)
Phrogz非常接近,但没有正确交错。这是基于这一努力:
function interleave(items, parts) {
var len = items.length;
var step = len/parts | 0;
var result = [];
for (var i=0, j; i<step; ++i) {
j = i
while (j < len) {
result.push(items[j]);
j += step;
}
}
return result;
}
interleave([0,1,2,3], 2); // 0,2,1,3
interleave([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11], 2) // 0,6,1,7,2,8,3,9,4,10,5,11
interleave([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11], 3) // 0,4,8,1,5,9,2,6,10,3,7,11
interleave([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11], 4) // 0,3,6,9,1,4,7,10,2,5,8,11
interleave([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11], 5) // 0,2,4,6,8,10,1,3,5,7,9,11
答案 5 :(得分:1)
function interleave(a, n) {
var i, d = a.length + 1, r = [];
for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
r[i] = a[Math.floor(i * d / n % a.length)];
}
return r;
}
根据我的测试r.push(...
比r[i] = ...
更快,所以你可以这样做..
请注意,这仅适用于完全可被n整除的集合,这是我能提出的最优化版本:
function interleave(a, n) {
var i, d = (a.length + 1) / n, r = [a[0]];
for (i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
r.push(a[Math.floor(i * d) % a.length]);
}
return r;
}
O(n-1),任何人都可以提出日志版本吗?到数学移动! [旋转数学家标志]
答案 6 :(得分:0)
试试这个:
function interleave(deck, base){
var subdecks = [];
for(count = 0; count < base; count++){
subdecks[count] = [];
}
for(var count = 0, subdeck = 0; count < deck.length; count++){
subdecks[subdeck].push(deck[count]);
subdeck = subdeck == base - 1? 0 : subdeck + 1;
}
var newDeck = [];
for(count = 0; count < base; count++){
newDeck = newDeck.concat(subdecks[count]);
}
return newDeck;
}