我通过以下方式创建了一个外键(在SQL Server中):
alter table company add CountryID varchar(3);
alter table company add constraint Company_CountryID_FK foreign key(CountryID)
references Country;
然后我运行此查询:
alter table company drop column CountryID;
我收到此错误:
Msg 5074,Level 16,State 4,Line 2
对象'Company_CountryID_FK'依赖于列'CountryID' Msg 4922,Level 16,State 9,Line 2
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN CountryID失败,因为一个或多个对象访问此列
我试过这个,但它似乎不起作用:
alter table company drop foreign key Company_CountryID_FK;
alter table company drop column CountryID;
删除CountryID
列需要做什么?
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:285)
尝试
alter table company drop constraint Company_CountryID_FK
alter table company drop column CountryID
答案 1 :(得分:45)
这将有效:
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[company] DROP CONSTRAINT [Company_CountryID_FK]
答案 2 :(得分:20)
我认为这会对你有所帮助......
DECLARE @ConstraintName nvarchar(200)
SELECT
@ConstraintName = KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS AS RC
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KCU
ON KCU.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = RC.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = RC.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = RC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE
KCU.TABLE_NAME = 'TABLE_NAME' AND
KCU.COLUMN_NAME = 'TABLE_COLUMN_NAME'
IF @ConstraintName IS NOT NULL EXEC('alter table TABLE_NAME drop CONSTRAINT ' + @ConstraintName)
它将根据特定的表和列删除外键约束。
答案 3 :(得分:18)
首先检查是否存在约束然后删除它。
if exists (select 1 from sys.objects where name = 'Company_CountryID_FK' and type='F')
begin
alter table company drop constraint Company_CountryID_FK
end
答案 4 :(得分:10)
alter table company drop constraint Company_CountryID_FK
答案 5 :(得分:4)
我不知道MSSQL但它不会是:
alter table company drop **constraint** Company_CountryID_FK;
答案 6 :(得分:1)
您也可以右键单击表格,选择修改,然后转到属性,右键单击它,然后选择删除主键。
答案 7 :(得分:1)
您是要删除FK约束还是列本身?
删除约束:
alter table company drop constraint Company_CountryID_FK
在删除约束之前,您将无法删除列。