如何在Sql Server 2000中删除表上的所有外键约束?

时间:2009-09-17 12:46:46

标签: sql sql-server tsql

如何使用T-SQL删除SQL Server 2000中的表上的所有外键约束?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

如果只是禁用约束是一个选项,您可以使用:

ALTER TABLE myTable NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all

然后您可以使用以下方式重新启用它们:

ALTER TABLE myTable WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all

如果要在所有表中禁用约束,可以使用:

-- disable all constraints
EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all"

-- enable all constraints
exec sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all"

问题中的更多内容:Can foreign key constraints be temporarily disabled using TSQL?

但如果您需要永久删除约束,则可以使用this script posted on databasejurnal.com

只需略微修改它即可删除外键

create proc sp_drop_fk_constraints
    @tablename  sysname
as
-- credit to: douglas bass

set nocount on

declare @constname  sysname,
    @cmd        varchar(1024)

declare curs_constraints cursor for
    select  name
    from    sysobjects 
    where   xtype in ('F')
    and (status & 64) = 0
    and     parent_obj = object_id(@tablename)

open curs_constraints

fetch next from curs_constraints into @constname
while (@@fetch_status = 0)
begin
    select @cmd = 'ALTER TABLE ' + @tablename + ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @constname
    exec(@cmd)
    fetch next from curs_constraints into @constname
end

close curs_constraints
deallocate curs_constraints

return 0

答案 1 :(得分:5)

在这里:(未在SQL2000上测试,但应该没问题)

生成'禁用':

SELECT  'IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys 
   WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N''[dbo].' + FK +''') 
   AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N''[dbo].' + PT + ''')) 
   ALTER TABLE ' + PT + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ' + FK + ';'
FROM 
(SELECT 
    OBJECT_NAME(constraint_object_id) as FK,
    OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) as PT
    FROM [sys].[foreign_key_columns] ) T
ORDER BY FK

生成'启用':

SELECT  'ALTER TABLE ' + PT + ' WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT ' + FK + ';'
FROM 
(SELECT 
    OBJECT_NAME(constraint_object_id) as FK,
    OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) as PT
    FROM [sys].[foreign_key_columns] ) T
ORDER BY FK

更新:哎呀,我以为你想要所有表格:)你可以修改上面的单个表格。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我认为你会发现在SQL Server 2000中没有简单的方法来删除对表的约束。也就是说,有很多人编写了可以识别和删除/禁用/重新创建外键约束的脚本。一个例子是http://www.mssqltips.com/tip.asp?tip=1376 - 但我还没有在SQL Server 2000上测试它。

编辑:这是另一个为您生成删除/创建脚本的example