@null Vs transparent(#00000000)
之间有什么区别吗?在我的布局中,我设置了android:background"@color/transparent"
但它显示了我使用的其他不同的背景颜色。
当我使用null时工作正常。
我想设置@null通过programmatic。
怎么办?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
@null
表示根本没有背景(View.getBackground()返回null)。
#00000000
表示您将ColorDrawable作为背景,具有完全透明的颜色。
我没有查看代码,但我想框架测试ColorDrawable是否完全透明,并且在这种情况下不会绘制它。否则你会有一些绘图开销,使@null
更快。两者看起来应该相同,所以不确定这是否是你的基础。
要在代码中设置等效的@null
,请使用View.setBackgroundDrawable(null)
。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
是的,有。
@null
表示没有背景。#00000000
表示添加透明背景。如果你没有背景,请@null
它应该表现得更好。要使用代码中的@null
,您可以尝试:
widget.setBackgroundDrawable(null);
答案 2 :(得分:2)
在后台设置为0。
view.setBackgroundColor(0);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我想说,在大多数情况下,更喜欢@null背景而不是@android:color / transparent。
在代码中,使用setBackground(null)调用不推荐的方法setBackgroundDrawable();
如果查看View.setBackgroundDrawable(),您会注意到如果您将null作为背景传递,它会将标志设置为SKIP_DRAW并将其设置为它。另一方面,如果有一个可绘制的对象,它将通过额外的过程来设置背景填充。
这是setBackgroundDrawable的代码(注意:使用setBackground而不是setBackgroundDrawable)
public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable background) {
computeOpaqueFlags();
if (background == mBackground) {
return;
}
boolean requestLayout = false;
mBackgroundResource = 0;
/*
* Regardless of whether we're setting a new background or not, we want
* to clear the previous drawable.
*/
if (mBackground != null) {
mBackground.setCallback(null);
unscheduleDrawable(mBackground);
}
if (background != null) {
Rect padding = sThreadLocal.get();
if (padding == null) {
padding = new Rect();
sThreadLocal.set(padding);
}
resetResolvedDrawables();
background.setLayoutDirection(getLayoutDirection());
if (background.getPadding(padding)) {
resetResolvedPadding();
switch (background.getLayoutDirection()) {
case LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL:
mUserPaddingLeftInitial = padding.right;
mUserPaddingRightInitial = padding.left;
internalSetPadding(padding.right, padding.top, padding.left, padding.bottom);
break;
case LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR:
default:
mUserPaddingLeftInitial = padding.left;
mUserPaddingRightInitial = padding.right;
internalSetPadding(padding.left, padding.top, padding.right, padding.bottom);
}
mLeftPaddingDefined = false;
mRightPaddingDefined = false;
}
// Compare the minimum sizes of the old Drawable and the new. If there isn't an old or
// if it has a different minimum size, we should layout again
if (mBackground == null || mBackground.getMinimumHeight() != background.getMinimumHeight() ||
mBackground.getMinimumWidth() != background.getMinimumWidth()) {
requestLayout = true;
}
background.setCallback(this);
if (background.isStateful()) {
background.setState(getDrawableState());
}
background.setVisible(getVisibility() == VISIBLE, false);
mBackground = background;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) != 0) {
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW;
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_ONLY_DRAWS_BACKGROUND;
requestLayout = true;
}
} else {
/* Remove the background */
mBackground = null;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_ONLY_DRAWS_BACKGROUND) != 0) {
/*
* This view ONLY drew the background before and we're removing
* the background, so now it won't draw anything
* (hence we SKIP_DRAW)
*/
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_ONLY_DRAWS_BACKGROUND;
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW;
}
/*
* When the background is set, we try to apply its padding to this
* View. When the background is removed, we don't touch this View's
* padding. This is noted in the Javadocs. Hence, we don't need to
* requestLayout(), the invalidate() below is sufficient.
*/
// The old background's minimum size could have affected this
// View's layout, so let's requestLayout
requestLayout = true;
}
computeOpaqueFlags();
if (requestLayout) {
requestLayout();
}
mBackgroundSizeChanged = true;
invalidate(true);
}