对于AJAX请求,我需要发送一个幻数作为请求体的前四个字节,首先是最重要的字节,以及请求体中的其他几个(非常量)值。在JavaScript中是否有类似于htonl的东西?
例如,给定0x42656566,我需要生成字符串“Beef”。不幸的是,我的号码是0xc1ba5ba9。当服务器读取请求时,它的值为-1014906182(而不是-1044751447)。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
没有内置功能,但这样的功能应该有效:
// Convert an integer to an array of "bytes" in network/big-endian order.
function htonl(n)
{
// Mask off 8 bytes at a time then shift them into place
return [
(n & 0xFF000000) >>> 24,
(n & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16,
(n & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8,
(n & 0x000000FF) >>> 0,
];
}
要将字节作为字符串获取,只需在每个字节上调用String.fromCharCode
并连接它们:
// Convert an integer to a string made up of the bytes in network/big-endian order.
function htonl(n)
{
// Mask off 8 bytes at a time then shift them into place
return String.fromCharCode((n & 0xFF000000) >>> 24) +
String.fromCharCode((n & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16) +
String.fromCharCode((n & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8) +
String.fromCharCode((n & 0x000000FF) >>> 0);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
简化版http://jsfiddle.net/eZsTp/:
function dot2num(dot) { // the same as ip2long in php
var d = dot.split('.');
return ((+d[0]) << 24) +
((+d[1]) << 16) +
((+d[2]) << 8) +
(+d[3]);
}
function num2array(num) {
return [
(num & 0xFF000000) >>> 24,
(num & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16,
(num & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8,
(num & 0x000000FF)
];
}
function htonl(x)
{
return dot2num(num2array(x).reverse().join('.'));
}
var ipbyte = dot2num('12.34.56.78');
alert(ipbyte);
var inv = htonl(ipbyte);
alert(inv + '=' + num2array(inv).join('.'));