假设我有一个PL / SQL存储过程,如下所示:
PROCEDURE do_something(foo VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL) IS
BEGIN
/* Do something */
END;
现在,假设do_something
以两种不同的方式调用:
/* Scenario 1: The 'foo' parameter defaults to NULL */
do_something();
/* Scenario 2: The 'foo' parameter is explicitly set to NULL */
do_something(foo => NULL)
如何定义do_something
过程以确定调用它的方案?
编辑:澄清我对此程序的意图:
FUNCTION find_customer(name VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL, number VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
/* Query the "customer" table using only those parameters provided */
END;
以下是此过程与所需关联SQL子句的示例用法:
/* SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer.name = 'Sam' */
find_customer(name => 'Sam')
/* SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer.name = 'Sam' AND customer.number = '1588Z' */
find_customer(name => 'Sam', number => '1588Z')
/* SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer.name = 'Sam' AND customer.number IS NULL */
find_customer(name => 'Sam', number => NULL)
/* SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer.name IS NULL */
find_customer(name => NULL)
/* SELECT * FROM customer WHERE customer.name IS NULL AND customer.number IS NULL */
find_customer(name => NULL, number => NULL)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
如果不是默认为null,将省略的参数值默认为在现实世界中永远不会使用的东西?您使用的值应属于某个域,因此请选择该域之外的值。
例如
PROCEDURE do_something(foo VARCHAR2 DEFAULT'*#@')IS
l_foo VARCHAR2(32000); -- local copy of foo parm
BEGIN
IF foo = '*#@' THEN
-- I know the parm was omitted
l_foo := NULL;
ELSE
l_foo := foo;
END IF;
END;
答案 1 :(得分:7)
您可以重载该过程而不是使用默认值:
PROCEDURE do_something(foo VARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN
/* Do something */
END;
PROCEDURE do_something IS
BEGIN
/* here you know: no argument. Then call do_something(null) */
END;