Question

如何获取对象的给定子节点的JSON路径？

E.g：

var data = {
    key1: {
        children: {
            key2:'value',
            key3:'value',
            key4: { ... }
        }, 
    key5: 'value'
}

给出了一个引用key4的变量。现在我正在寻找绝对的道路：

data.key1.children.key4

有没有办法在JS中完成这项工作？

提前谢谢。

Answer 1

所以你有一个值为“key3”的变量，你想知道如何根据这个字符串的值动态访问这个属性吗？

var str = "key3";
data["key1"]["children"][str];

修改

哇，我不敢相信我第一次尝试这个。可能存在一些错误，但它适用于您的测试用例

LIVE DEMO

var x = data.key1.children.key4; var path = "data"; function search(path, obj, target) { for (var k in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) if (obj[k] === target) return path + "['" + k + "']" else if (typeof obj[k] === "object") { var result = search(path + "['" + k + "']", obj[k], target); if (result) return result; } } return false; } var path = search(path, data, x); console.log(path); //data['key1']['children']['key4']

Answer 2

这就是我这样做的方式。

/**
 * Converts a string path to a value that is existing in a json object.
 * 
 * @param {Object} jsonData Json data to use for searching the value.
 * @param {Object} path the path to use to find the value.
 * @returns {valueOfThePath|undefined}
 */
function jsonPathToValue(jsonData, path) {
    if (!(jsonData instanceof Object) || typeof (path) === "undefined") {
        throw "Not valid argument:jsonData:" + jsonData + ", path:" + path;
    }
    path = path.replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, '.$1'); // convert indexes to properties
    path = path.replace(/^\./, ''); // strip a leading dot
    var pathArray = path.split('.');
    for (var i = 0, n = pathArray.length; i < n; ++i) {
        var key = pathArray[i];
        if (key in jsonData) {
            if (jsonData[key] !== null) {
                jsonData = jsonData[key];
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return key;
        }
    }
    return jsonData;
}

进行测试，

var obj = {d1:{d2:"a",d3:{d4:"b",d5:{d6:"c"}}}};
jsonPathToValue(obj, "d1.d2"); // a 
jsonPathToValue(obj, "d1.d3"); // {d4: "b", d5: Object}
jsonPathToValue(obj, "d1.d3.d4"); // b
jsonPathToValue(obj, "d1.d3.d5"); // {d6: "c"}
jsonPathToValue(obj, "d1.d3.d5.d6"); // c

希望能帮助别人。

Answer 3

我的解决方案：

基于给定参考的深度优先搜索
使用递归
处理数组

（可以使用此deep_value函数来检索结果。）

var key4Ref = { abc: 123 }

var data = {
    key1: {
        children: {
            key2:'value',
            key3:'value',
            key4: key4Ref
        }, 
        key5: 'value'
    }
}

// find the path to a 'ref' within an object 'data'.
const pathTo = (ref, data, path = []) => {
  const found = data && Object.entries(data).find(([k,v]) => {
    if (v === ref) return path.push(k)
    if (typeof v === 'object') {
      const tmp = pathTo(ref, v, [...path, k])
      if (tmp) return path = tmp
    }
  })
  if (found) return path
}

console.log(pathTo(key4Ref, data).join('.'))

Answer 4

$response = file_get_contents('https://www.instagram.com/instagram/?__a=1');
$result = json_decode($response, true);
var_dump($result);

var data = {
  // Your data is here
  a: {
    b: {
      c: {
        d: "Assalamu alal muslimin"
      }
    }
  },
  // Your function is here
  take: function(path) {
    var temp = this; // take a copy of object
    if(!path) return temp; // if path is undefined or empty return the copy
    path = path.split("/");
    for(var p in path) {
      if(!path[p]) continue; // means "a/" = "a"
      temp = temp[path[p]]; // new data is subdata of data
      if(!temp) return temp; 
    }
    return temp;
  }
};

简而言之，功能是：

<input placeholder="Please enter the path"/>
<button onclick="document.querySelector('div').innerText = JSON.stringify(data.take(document.querySelector('input').value))">
  Try it
</button>
<br><br>
Data: {a:{b:{c:{d:"Assalamu alal muslimin"}}}}
<br><br>
Code: data.take(path)
<br><br>
Result:
<div></div>

最短的函数，但如果输入错误的路径，则可能会出错：

function getDataByPath(data, path) {
    if(!path) return data; // if path is undefined or empty return data
    path = path.split("/");
    for(var p in path) {
        if(!path[p]) continue; // "a/" = "a"
      . data = data[path[p]]; // new data is subdata of data
        if(!data) return data; // "a/b/d" = undefined
    }
    return data;
}

Javascript / JSON获取给定子节点的路径？

4 个答案: