我在一个帧中有2个JPanel。第一个面板包含按钮等java项目。我添加的两个按钮出现,但JSpinner在我调整窗口大小后出现。我想这也将与我将添加的其他项目一起发生。我怎么能解决这个问题?
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.SpinnerListModel;
import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
public class StartingPoint {
static JFrame window;
static DrawingArea draw;
static JButton b1, b2;
static JPanel userInt;
static JSpinner gravitySpinner;
public static void main(String[] args) {
window = new JFrame("Ball");
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.setSize(600, 400);
window.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
window.setVisible(true);
draw = new DrawingArea();
window.add(draw, BorderLayout.CENTER);
userInt = new JPanel();
window.add(userInt, BorderLayout.NORTH);
b1 = new JButton("Start");
b2 = new JButton("aaa");
b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
draw.setUp();
}
});
userInt.add(b1);
userInt.add(b2);
SpinnerNumberModel gravityModel = new SpinnerNumberModel(.9, .1, 2, .1);
gravitySpinner = new JSpinner(gravityModel);
userInt.add(gravitySpinner);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:30)
在在JFrame上调用setVisible(true)
之后,您正在向GUI 添加组件,这是因为您在添加任何内容之前渲染GUI,因此它是有意义的之后添加的内容在重新绘制之前不会显示。
相反,首先添加所有组件,然后只有然后通过调用JFrame上的setVisible(true)
来呈现GUI。
修改强>
此外,您还要避免在任何内容上调用setSize(...)
,而是让组件使用其preferredSizes调整大小,并在使用pack()
显示之前调用JFrame上的setVisible(true)
。
编辑2
例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class StartingPoint {
private DrawingArea draw;
private JButton b1, b2;
private JPanel userInt;
private JSpinner gravitySpinner;
private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
public StartingPoint() {
mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
draw = new DrawingArea();
mainPanel.add(draw, BorderLayout.CENTER);
userInt = new JPanel();
mainPanel.add(userInt, BorderLayout.NORTH);
b1 = new JButton("Start");
b2 = new JButton("aaa");
b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
draw.setUp();
}
});
userInt.add(b1);
userInt.add(b2);
SpinnerNumberModel gravityModel = new SpinnerNumberModel(.9, .1, 2, .1);
gravitySpinner = new JSpinner(gravityModel);
userInt.add(gravitySpinner);
}
public JPanel getMainPanel() {
return mainPanel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame window = new JFrame("Ball");
window.add(new StartingPoint().getMainPanel());
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
window.pack();
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
window.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
class DrawingArea extends JPanel {
private static final int PREF_W = 600;
private static final int PREF_H = 400;
public void setUp() {
// TODO finish
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
在最后添加setVisible(true)
,它可以正常工作。