我有一个ListView
,它显示了SQLite表中的一组值。首先,我使用SimpleCursorAdapter
根据SQL查询中的Cursor填充ListView
。我切换到使用SimpleAdapter
代替,因为我必须在列表中操作/添加数据,然后再将其发送到ListView
。
使用SimpleCursorAdapter
在点击一行后从ListView
返回的ID是数据库表中的正确ID,但使用SimpleAdapter
ID看起来就像是由ListView
因为它与位置相同。
我的表格如下:
_id | col1 | col2 | col3
为SimpleCursorAdapter
生成光标的方法如下所示:
public Cursor fetchDataAsCursor()
{
return db.query("table_name", new String[] { "_id", "col1", "col2"}, null, null, null, null, null);
}
使用ListView
填充SimpleCursorAdapter
的方法如下所示:
private void simpleFillData()
{
Cursor cursor = dbAdapter.fetchDataAsCursor();
startManagingCursor(cursor);
String[] from = new String[] {"col1", "col2"};
int[] to = new int[] {R.id.col1, R.id.col2};
SimpleCursorAdapter notes = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
R.layout.list_row, cursor, from, to);
setListAdapter(notes);
}
这可以正常工作,因为在以下方法中返回的id是正确的:
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
{
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
Intent i = new Intent(this, DetailActivity.class);
i.putExtra("_id", id);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTIVITY_EDIT);
}
现在切换到SimpleAdapter
。
生成List
的代码:
public ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> getList()
{
ArrayList <HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList();
c = fetchDataAsCursor();
c.moveToFirst();
for(int i = 0; i < c.getCount(); i++)
{
HashMap<String, Object> h = new HashMap<String, Object>();
h.put("_id", c.getLong(0));
h.put("col1", c.getString(1));
h.put("col2", c.getString(2));
//This is the extra column
h.put("extra", calculateSomeStuff(c.getString(1), c.getString(2));
list.add(h);
c.moveToNext();
}
return list;
}
然后填充ListView
:
private void fillData()
{
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list = dbAdapter.getList();
String[] from = new String[] {"col1", "col2", "extra"};
int[] to = new int[] {R.id.col1, R.id.col2, R.id.extra};
SimpleAdapter notes = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.list_row, from, to);
setListAdapter(notes);
}
在最后一种方法中,ListView
很容易获取列表中的_id
值。我猜想它会像使用SimpleCursorAdapter
有没有办法操纵ListView
中某行的id,以确保它与数据库表中的_id
键具有相同的值?
(所有代码示例都大大简化)
修改 的
我明白了。我必须创建自己的SimpleAdapter
子类,它会覆盖public long getItemId(int position)
public class MyListAdapter extends SimpleAdapter
{
private final String ID = "_id";
public PunchListAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
{
super(context, data, resource, from, to);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position)
{
Object o = getItem(position);
long id = position;
if(o instanceof Map)
{
Map m = (Map)o;
if(m.containsKey(ID))
{
o = m.get(ID);
if(o instanceof Long)
id = (Long)o;
}
}
return id;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用SimpleAdapter处理光标是不好的方法。你应该实现CursorAdapter。
public class MyCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter
{
LayoutInflater inflater;
public MyCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
super(context, c);
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
//cursor is already setted to requared position, just get your column
TextView tv1 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
TextView tv2 = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
tv1.setText(cursor.getString(1));
tv2.setText(cursor.getString(2));
viev.addOnClickListener(new OnClickListener{
public void onClick(View v){
...
cursor.getLong(0);
...
}
});
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_raw_view, parent, false);
}
}
只需在您的活动中将适配器设置为listview即可。
Cursor cursor = fetchDataAsCursor();
ListView myListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.my_list_view);
myListView.setAdapter(new MyCursorAdapter(this,cursot));