我想制作一款Java游戏。首先,程序会询问玩家的数量;之后,它要求他们的名字。我把他们的名字放在HashMap
的ID和他们的分数。在游戏结束时,我计算得分,我想把它放在HashMap
(特定名称的具体分数)中。有谁知道如何做到这一点?这是我的代码:
播放器:
public class Player {
public Player() {
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
private String name;
private int score;
public Player(String name, int score) {
this.name = name;
this.score = score;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Player{" + "name=" + name + "score=" + score + '}';
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
主要
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
HashMap<Integer,Player> name= new HashMap<Integer,Player>();
System.out.printf("Give the number of the players ");
int number_of_players = scanner.nextInt();
for(int k=1;k<=number_of_players;k++)
{
System.out.printf("Give the name of player %d: ",k);
name_of_players= scanner.nextLine();
name.put(k, new Player(name_of_players,0));//k=id and 0=score
}
//This for finally returns the score and
for(int k=1;k<=number_of_players;k++)
{
Player name1 = name.get(k);
System.out.print("Name of player in this round:"+name1.getName());
..............
.............
int score=p.getScore();
name.put(k,new Player(name1.getName(),scr));//I think here is the problem
for(int n=1;n<=number_of_players;n++)//prints all the players with their score
{
System.out.print("The player"+name1.getName()+" has "+name1.getScore()+"points");
}
有谁知道我怎么能最终打印例如:
"The player Nick has 10 points.
The player Mary has 0 points."
更新
我主要是这样做的(正如Jigar Joshi建议的那样)
name.put(k,new Player(name1.getName(),scr));
Set<Map.Entry<Integer, Player>> set = name.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Player> me : set)
{
System.out.println("Score :"+me.getValue().getScore() +" Name:"+me.getValue().getName());
}
并打印出“得分:0名称:得分:4名称:a”当我输入两个名字的球员“a”和“b”时。我认为问题出现在这里
name.put(k,new Player(name1.getName(),scr));
如何将名称放在我之前for
的“names_of_players”中?
答案 0 :(得分:49)
使用entrySet()
遍历Map
并需要访问值和密钥:
Map<String, Person> hm = new HashMap<String, Person>();
hm.put("A", new Person("p1"));
hm.put("B", new Person("p2"));
hm.put("C", new Person("p3"));
hm.put("D", new Person("p4"));
hm.put("E", new Person("p5"));
Set<Map.Entry<String, Person>> set = hm.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, Person> me : set) {
System.out.println("Key :"+me.getKey() +" Name : "+ me.getValue().getName()+"Age :"+me.getValue().getAge());
}
如果您只想迭代keys
地图,可以使用keySet()
for(String key: map.keySet()) {
Person value = map.get(key);
}
如果您只想迭代values
地图,可以使用values()
for(Person person: map.values()) {
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
你不应该将得分映射到玩家。你应该将玩家(或他的名字)映射到得分:
Map<Player, Integer> player2score = new HashMap<Player, Integer>();
然后添加玩家到地图: int score = .... Player player = new Player(); player.setName( “约翰”); //等 player2score.put(球员,得分);
在这种情况下,任务很简单:
int score = player2score.get(player);
答案 2 :(得分:3)
由于所有玩家都已编号,我只会使用ArrayList<Player>()
像
这样的东西List<Player> players = new ArrayList<Player>();
System.out.printf("Give the number of the players ");
int number_of_players = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); // discard the rest of the line.
for(int k = 0;k < number_of_players; k++){
System.out.printf("Give the name of player %d: ", k + 1);
String name_of_player = scanner.nextLine();
players.add(new Player(name_of_player,0)); //k=id and 0=score
}
for(Player player: players) {
System.out.println("Name of player in this round:" + player.getName());
答案 3 :(得分:1)
HashMap<Integer,Player> hash = new HashMap<Integer,Player>();
Set keys = hash.keySet();
Iterator itr = keys.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()){
Integer key = itr.next();
Player objPlayer = (Player) hash.get(key);
System.out.println("The player "+objPlayer.getName()+" has "+objPlayer.getScore()+" points");
}
您可以使用此代码以您的格式打印所有分数。