尝试使用PHP mcrypt函数解密由Java Triple DES函数加密的密钥,但没有运气。在下面找到java代码
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class Encrypt3DES {
private byte[] key;
private byte[] initializationVector;
public Encrypt3DES(){
}
public String encryptText(String plainText, String key) throws Exception{
//---- Use specified 3DES key and IV from other source --------------
byte[] plaintext = plainText.getBytes();
byte[] myIV = key.getBytes();
byte[] tdesKeyData = {(byte)0xA2, (byte)0x15, (byte)0x37, (byte)0x08, (byte)0xCA, (byte)0x62,
(byte)0xC1, (byte)0xD2, (byte)0xF7, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xDF,
(byte)0xD2, (byte)0x15, (byte)0x4F, (byte)0x79, (byte)0x06, (byte)0x67,
(byte)0x7A, (byte)0x82, (byte)0x94, (byte)0x16, (byte)0x32, (byte)0x95};
Cipher c3des = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
SecretKeySpec myKey = new SecretKeySpec(tdesKeyData, "DESede");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(myIV);
c3des.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myKey, ivspec);
byte[] cipherText = c3des.doFinal(plaintext);
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder obj64=new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
return obj64.encode(cipherText);
}
public String decryptText(String encryptText, String key) throws Exception{
byte[] initializationVector = key.getBytes();
byte[] tdesKeyData = {(byte)0xA2, (byte)0x15, (byte)0x37, (byte)0x08, (byte)0xCA, (byte)0x62,
(byte)0xC1, (byte)0xD2, (byte)0xF7, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0x93, (byte)0xDF,
(byte)0xD2, (byte)0x15, (byte)0x4F, (byte)0x79, (byte)0x06, (byte)0x67,
(byte)0x7A, (byte)0x82, (byte)0x94, (byte)0x16, (byte)0x32, (byte)0x95};
byte[] encData = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptText);
Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
SecretKeySpec myKey = new SecretKeySpec(tdesKeyData, "DESede");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(initializationVector);
decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, myKey, ivspec);
byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(encData);
return new String(plainText);
}
}
我想编写一个等同于上面的decryptText Java函数的PHP函数。我发现难以生成由加密的Java代码生成的确切IV值,这是解密所必需的。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
这是您的Java代码的PHP等价物(我已经从The mcrypt
reference的评论20-Sep-2006 07:56
复制了PKCS#5-padding)
function encryptText($plainText, $key) {
$keyData = "\xA2\x15\x37\x08\xCA\x62\xC1\xD2"
. "\xF7\xF1\x93\xDF\xD2\x15\x4F\x79\x06"
. "\x67\x7A\x82\x94\x16\x32\x95";
$padded = pkcs5_pad($plainText,
mcrypt_get_block_size("tripledes", "cbc"));
$encText = mcrypt_encrypt("tripledes", $keyData, $padded, "cbc", $key);
return base64_encode($encText);
}
function decryptText($encryptText, $key) {
$keyData = "\xA2\x15\x37\x08\xCA\x62\xC1\xD2"
. "\xF7\xF1\x93\xDF\xD2\x15\x4F\x79\x06"
. "\x67\x7A\x82\x94\x16\x32\x95";
$cipherText = base64_decode($encryptText);
$res = mcrypt_decrypt("tripledes", $keyData, $cipherText, "cbc", $key);
$resUnpadded = pkcs5_unpad($res);
return $resUnpadded;
}
function pkcs5_pad ($text, $blocksize)
{
$pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}
function pkcs5_unpad($text)
{
$pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}
但是你应该注意一些问题:
String.getBytes()
而不指示编码。如果明文包含非ASCII字符(如变音符号),则会使您的代码不可移植,因为Java使用系统默认字符集。如果你可以改变,我当然会这样做。我建议你双方都使用utf-8(Java和PHP)。当然,如果您必须满足某些要求,则无法更改方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
答案几乎是好的!只需撤消
中的$keyData
和$key
即可
$encText = mcrypt_encrypt("tripledes", $keyData, $padded, "cbc", $key);
和
$res = mcrypt_decrypt("tripledes", $keyData, $cipherText, "cbc", $key);
否则您将始终使用相同的3DES键。最好将$keyData
重命名为$iv
。
无论如何,非常感谢Java样本和Php-Java翻译。