如何防止Python中的KeyboardInterrupt中断代码块?

时间:2009-05-09 02:47:11

标签: python

我正在编写一个通过pickle模块缓存一些结果的程序。目前发生的情况是,如果我在dump操作发生时按下ctrl-c,dump被中断并且生成的文件被破坏(即只是部分写入,所以它不能是{{ 1}再次编辑。

有没有办法让load或一般的代码块不间断?我目前的解决方法看起来像这样:

dump

如果操作被中断,重新启动操作似乎很愚蠢,所以我正在寻找一种推迟中断的方法。我该怎么做?

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:58)

以下是为SIGINT附加信号处理程序的上下文管理器。如果调用上下文管理器的信号处理程序,则仅在上下文管理器退出时将信号传递给原始处理程序来延迟信号。

import signal
import logging

class DelayedKeyboardInterrupt(object):
    def __enter__(self):
        self.signal_received = False
        self.old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.handler)

    def handler(self, sig, frame):
        self.signal_received = (sig, frame)
        logging.debug('SIGINT received. Delaying KeyboardInterrupt.')

    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.old_handler)
        if self.signal_received:
            self.old_handler(*self.signal_received)

with DelayedKeyboardInterrupt():
    # stuff here will not be interrupted by SIGINT
    critical_code()

答案 1 :(得分:37)

将函数放入线程中,等待线程完成。

除了特殊的C api之外,不能中断Python线程。

import time
from threading import Thread

def noInterrupt():
    for i in xrange(4):
        print i
        time.sleep(1)

a = Thread(target=noInterrupt)
a.start()
a.join()
print "done"


0
1
2
3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\test.py", line 11, in <module>
    a.join()
  File "C:\Python26\lib\threading.py", line 634, in join
    self.__block.wait()
  File "C:\Python26\lib\threading.py", line 237, in wait
    waiter.acquire()
KeyboardInterrupt

在线程结束之前看看中断是如何推迟的?

这里适合您的使用:

import time
from threading import Thread

def noInterrupt(path, obj):
    try:
        file = open(path, 'w')
        dump(obj, file)
    finally:
        file.close()

a = Thread(target=noInterrupt, args=(path,obj))
a.start()
a.join()

答案 2 :(得分:24)

使用signal模块在​​整个过程中禁用SIGINT:

s = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
do_important_stuff()
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, s)

答案 3 :(得分:9)

在我看来,使用线程是一种矫枉过正。您只需在循环中执行此操作即可确保正确保存文件,直到成功完成写入:

def saveToFile(obj, filename):
    file = open(filename, 'w')
    cPickle.dump(obj, file)
    file.close()
    return True

done = False
while not done:
    try:
        done = saveToFile(obj, 'file')
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print 'retry'
        continue

答案 4 :(得分:1)

这个问题是关于阻止KeyboardInterrupt的,但是对于这种情况,我发现原子文件写入更加简洁并提供了额外的保护。

使用原子写入,要么正确地写入了整个文件,要么什么也没做。 Stackoverflow有一个variety of solutions,但是我个人更喜欢只使用atomicwrites库。

运行pip install atomicwrites后,只需像这样使用它:

from atomicwrites import atomic_write

with atomic_write(path, overwrite=True) as file:
    dump(obj, file)

答案 5 :(得分:0)

一种通用方法是使用上下文管理器,该上下文管理器接受一组信号来挂起:

import signal

from contextlib import contextmanager


@contextmanager
def suspended_signals(*signals):
    """
    Suspends signal handling execution
    """
    signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, set(signals))
    try:
        yield None
    finally:
        signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_UNBLOCK, set(signals))