在NameValueCollection中使用KeyValuePair?

时间:2011-12-05 12:58:27

标签: c#

我有这段代码:

NameValueCollection nv = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(queryString);        
foreach (KeyValuePair<String,String> pr in nv) {
    //process KeyValuePair          
}

这是编译,但当我尝试运行它时,我得到一个InvalidCastException

这是为什么?为什么我不能使用KeyValuePair来迭代NameValueCollection,我应该使用什么呢?

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:120)

首先,NameValueCollection不使用KeyValuePair<String,String>。此外,foreach仅公开密钥:

NameValueCollection nv = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(queryString);        
foreach (string key in nv) {
    var value = nv[key];

}

答案 1 :(得分:10)

为了将来参考,您还可以使用以下语法:

foreach(string key in Request.QueryString)
{
    var value = Request.QueryString[key];
}

答案 2 :(得分:10)

您无法直接执行此操作,但您可以创建类似的扩展方法:

public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> AsKVP(
        this NameValueCollection source
)
{
    return source.AllKeys.SelectMany(
        source.GetValues,
        (k, v) => new KeyValuePair<string, string>(k, v));
}

然后你可以这样做:

NameValueCollection nv = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(queryString);
foreach (KeyValuePair<String,String> pr in nv.AsKVP()) {
    //process KeyValuePair          
}

注意:受this的启发。 SelectMany需要处理重复的密钥。

vb.net版本:

<Extension>
Public Function AsKVP(
        source As Specialized.NameValueCollection
) As IEnumerable(Of KeyValuePair(Of String, String))
    Dim result = source.AllKeys.SelectMany(
        AddressOf source.GetValues,
        Function(k, v) New KeyValuePair(Of String, String)(k, v))
    Return result
End Function

答案 3 :(得分:5)

另一种扩展方法,用于学习目的:

    public static IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> ToIEnumerable(this NameValueCollection nvc)
    {
        foreach (string key in nvc.AllKeys)
        {
            yield return new KeyValuePair<string, string>(key, nvc[key]);
        }
    }

答案 4 :(得分:1)

NameValueCollection使用old-skool枚举器:

        var enu = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetEnumerator();

        while(enu.MoveNext())
        {
            string key = (string)enu.Current;
            string value = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];
        }

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我确实喜欢这个并且有效:

 foreach (string akey in request.Query.Keys.Cast<string>())
     writer.WriteLine(akey + " = " + request.Query[akey]);

答案 6 :(得分:0)

请注意,键名可能在查询字符串中出现多次,并且比较通常区分大小写。
如果您只想获取第一个匹配键的值而不用担心大小写,请使用以下命令:

        public string GetQueryValue(string queryKey)
        {
            foreach (string key in QueryItems)
            {
                if(queryKey.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    return QueryItems.GetValues(key).First(); // There might be multiple keys of the same name, but just return the first match
            }
            return null;
        }

答案 7 :(得分:-1)

public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( NameValueCollection myCol )
{
    Console.WriteLine( "   [INDEX] KEY        VALUE" );
    for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )
        Console.WriteLine( "   [{0}]     {1,-10} {2}", i, myCol.GetKey(i), myCol.Get(i) );
    Console.WriteLine();
}

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.collections.specialized.namevaluecollection.aspx