我有3张桌子:
(company_id)
主键的公司表(company_id, url)
主键和&的页面表回到公司的外键(company_id, attr_key)
主键和&的Attr表。回到公司的外键。我的问题是如何使用Attr中的现有列(即company_id
和url
)构建从Attr返回到Page的ManyToOne关系?
from elixir import Entity, has_field, setup_all, ManyToOne, OneToMany, Field, Unicode, using_options
from sqlalchemy.orm import relation
class Company(Entity):
using_options(tablename='company')
company_id = Field(Unicode(32), primary_key=True)
has_field('display_name', Unicode(255))
pages = OneToMany('Page')
class Page(Entity):
using_options(tablename='page')
company = ManyToOne('Company', colname='company_id', primary_key=True)
url = Field(Unicode(255), primary_key=True)
class Attr(Entity):
using_options(tablename='attr')
company = ManyToOne('Company', colname='company_id', primary_key=True)
attr_key = Field(Unicode(255), primary_key=True)
url = Field(Unicode(255)) #, ForeignKey('page.url'))
# page = ManyToOne('Page', colname=["company_id", "url"])
# page = relation(Page, backref='attrs', foreign_keys=["company_id", "url"], primaryjoin=and_(url==Page.url_part, company_id==Page.company_id))
我已经注意到了一些失败的尝试。
最后,Attr.company_id需要是Page和Company的外键(以及Attr中的主键)。
这可能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是的,你可以这样做。 Elixir没有内置的方法来做到这一点,但因为它是SQLAlchemy上的一个瘦包装器,你可以说服它做到这一点。因为Elixir没有重用现有列的多对一关系的概念,所以需要将GenericProperty与SQLAlchemy关系属性一起使用,并使用表选项添加外键。以下代码应该执行您想要的操作:
from elixir import Entity, has_field, setup_all, ManyToOne, OneToMany, Field, Unicode, using_options, using_table_options, GenericProperty
from sqlalchemy.orm import relation
from sqlalchemy import ForeignKeyConstraint
class Company(Entity):
using_options(tablename='company')
company_id = Field(Unicode(32), primary_key=True)
display_name = Field(Unicode(255))
pages = OneToMany('Page')
class Page(Entity):
using_options(tablename='page')
company = ManyToOne('Company', colname='company_id', primary_key=True)
url = Field(Unicode(255), primary_key=True)
attrs = OneToMany('Attr')
class Attr(Entity):
using_options(tablename='attr')
page = ManyToOne('Page', colname=['company_id', 'url'], primary_key=True)
attr_key = Field(Unicode(255), primary_key=True)
using_table_options(ForeignKeyConstraint(['company_id'], ['company.company_id']))
company = GenericProperty(relation(Company))