我为什么要在initialize方法中检查[self class] == [LevelAppDelegate class]？

Question

在Apple的BubbleLevel示例的AppDelegate中，他们执行以下操作：

+ (void)initialize {
    if ([self class] == [LevelAppDelegate class]) {
        // Register a default value for the instrument calibration. 
        // This will be used if the user hasn't calibrated the instrument.
        NSNumber *defaultCalibrationOffset = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0];
        NSDictionary *resourceDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:defaultCalibrationOffset forKey:BubbleLevelCalibrationOffsetKey];
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:resourceDict];
    }
}

为什么他们这样做[自我类] == [LevelAppDelegate类]？

Answer 1

如果在加载子类时调用initialize，则此测试可确保初始化代码无效。

http://developer.apple.com/iphone/library/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSObject_Class/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000050-initialize