我开始认为缺少OpenGL我无法拖拽简单的视图。说真的，我已经阅读了10-15个用于拖动视图的教程，每个教程都会向您展示如何在视图中拖动绘图，或者拖动图像视图的INSIDE（通过矩阵变换）。但是没有教程告诉你如何在superview中拖动一个简单的视图。真的那么简单。我有一个superview，我添加了10个子视图。无论我的手指触摸的是什么子视图。我为iOS http://www.facebook.com/MakeASnowman创建了一个应用程序（任何一天点击应用程序商店），我正在尝试为Android构建它。但是在iOS中做这么简单的事情没有简单的方法（两个手指旋转，拖动视图等）。这就是我想要的：我有一个自定义视图，可以将图像绘制到画布上。然后，我将一个或多个自定义视图实例化为“superview”。我可以拖动/操纵这些视图（意思是我不会在这些视图中翻译drawable，而是实际视图本身）。
这是我的代码具有正确的操作，除了它在视图中执行drawable：
package com.spentaklabs.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
public class MAView extends View
{
Drawable image;
private String imgName;
private float mPosX;
private float mPosY;
private float mLastTouchX;
private float mLastTouchY;
private static final int INVALID_POINTER_ID = -1;
private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;
private float mScaleFactor = 1.f;
public MAView(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
public MAView(Context context,String imgName)
{
this(context);
this.imgName = imgName;
image = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.hatshairears0);
image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
}
public MAView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context,attrs,defStyle);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(mPosX, mPosY);
canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor);
image.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
{
mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
switch (action)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
{
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
mLastTouchX = x;
mLastTouchY = y;
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
{
final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
final float x = ev.getX(pointerIndex);
final float y = ev.getY(pointerIndex);
// Only move if the ScaleGestureDetector isn't processing a gesture.
if (!mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
final float dx = x - mLastTouchX;
final float dy = y - mLastTouchY;
mPosX += dx;
mPosY += dy;
invalidate();
}
mLastTouchX = x;
mLastTouchY = y;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
{
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
{
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER_ID;
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
{
// Extract the index of the pointer that left the touch sensor
final int pointerIndex = (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT;
final int pointerId = ev.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
if (pointerId == mActivePointerId)
{
// This was our active pointer going up. Choose a new
// active pointer and adjust accordingly.
final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
mLastTouchX = ev.getX(newPointerIndex);
mLastTouchY = ev.getY(newPointerIndex);
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(newPointerIndex);
}
break;
}
}
return true;
}
private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
mScaleFactor *= detector.getScaleFactor();
// Don't let the object get too small or too large.
mScaleFactor = Math.max(0.1f, Math.min(mScaleFactor, 5.0f));
invalidate();
return true;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
以下是一些代码，可让您在屏幕上任意位置拖动视图...
package com.matthieu;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class DragActivity extends Activity implements View.OnTouchListener, AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener
{
private static final String TAG="DragActivity";
private static final int NOT_DRAGGING = 0;
private static final int DRAGGING = 1;
private int state=NOT_DRAGGING;
private ImageView draggable =null;
private int dragged_position;
float current_x, current_y;
int current_icon = R.drawable.notepad;
private ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("Matt", "Xiaohui", "Yong", "Hunt", "Andy", "Ivy", "Guanglong", "Zeyan", "Yanxia",
"Chris", "Mark", "Matthieu"));
private ArrayList<Integer> icons = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList( R.drawable.glasses, R.drawable.monkey, R.drawable.normal, R.drawable.smile, R.drawable.wink));
private ArrayList<Integer> matching;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setupListContent();
ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_list);
list.setAdapter(new DragListAdapter());
list.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
list.setOnTouchListener(this);
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_image);
image.setImageResource(current_icon);
}
private void setupListContent() {
matching = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i=0; i<names.size(); i++) {
matching.add((int) (icons.size() * Math.random()));
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private class DragListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
public DragListAdapter() {
super(DragActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, names);
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = convertView;
if (row == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
}
row.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
TextView name = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
ImageView icon = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
name.setText(names.get(position));
icon.setImageResource(icons.get(matching.get(position)));
return row;
}
}
private boolean checkOnDropIcon(MotionEvent me) {
ImageView drop_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_image);
Rect icon_rect = new Rect();
drop_icon.getGlobalVisibleRect(icon_rect);
Log.d(TAG, "icon at " + icon_rect.left + "<- ->" + icon_rect.right + ", " +
icon_rect.top + " ^ v" + icon_rect.bottom);
if ((me.getRawX()<icon_rect.left) || (me.getRawX()>icon_rect.right) ||
(me.getRawY()<icon_rect.top) || (me.getRawY()>icon_rect.bottom)) {
return false;
}
else {
return true;
}
}
private void checkOnDrop(MotionEvent me) {
boolean onDropIcon = checkOnDropIcon(me);
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_image);
if ((onDropIcon) && (current_icon==R.drawable.notepad)) {
current_icon = R.drawable.exit;
image.setImageResource(current_icon);
image.invalidate();
return;
}
if ((!onDropIcon) && (current_icon==R.drawable.exit)) {
current_icon = R.drawable.notepad;
image.setImageResource(current_icon);
image.invalidate();
return;
}
}
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent me) {
if (state == NOT_DRAGGING) {
// get the position of the touch so we know where to place the dragging item if it is a long press
current_x = me.getRawX();
current_y = me.getRawY();
return false;
}
else {
FrameLayout frame = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.drag_space);
if (me.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
frame.removeAllViews();
draggable=null;
frame.setVisibility(View.GONE);
state=NOT_DRAGGING;
// check if we dropped a name
if (checkOnDropIcon(me)) {
names.remove(dragged_position);
matching.remove(dragged_position);
ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_list);
DragListAdapter adapter = (DragListAdapter) list.getAdapter();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
// restore the icon
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_image);
current_icon = R.drawable.notepad;
image.setImageResource(current_icon);
image.invalidate();
}
if (me.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
int frame_position[] = new int[2];
frame.getLocationOnScreen(frame_position);
draggable.setPadding(
(int) me.getRawX()-frame_position[0]-(draggable.getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth()/2),
(int) me.getRawY()-frame_position[1]-(draggable.getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight()/2),
0, 0);
draggable.invalidate();
checkOnDrop(me);
}
return true;
}
}
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
if (state == DRAGGING) {
Log.d(TAG, "already have an object moving... ?");
return false;
}
FrameLayout frame = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.drag_space);
int frame_position[] = new int[2];
frame.getLocationOnScreen(frame_position);
// setup everything for dragging
state = DRAGGING;
dragged_position = i;
draggable = new ImageView(this);
Bitmap bm = view.getDrawingCache();
draggable.setImageBitmap(bm);
draggable.setAlpha(150);
draggable.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);
draggable.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
draggable.setPadding((int) current_x-frame_position[0]-(bm.getWidth()/2), (int) current_y-frame_position[1]-(bm.getHeight()/2), 0, 0);
frame.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
frame.addView(draggable, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
return true;
}
}
这是main.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main_frame"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/main_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/main_image"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="32sp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/drag_space"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:visibility="gone"/>
</FrameLayout>
list_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_icon"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="3sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item_text"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
希望有所帮助。