是否有任何方法可以计算数组中每个项目的出现次数?
让我说我有:
String[] array = {"name1","name2","name3","name4", "name5"};
这里的输出将是:
name1 1
name2 1
name3 1
name4 1
name5 1
如果我有:
String[] array = {"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2"};
输出结果为:
name1 2
name2 3
此处的输出仅用于演示预期结果。
答案 0 :(得分:36)
List asList = Arrays.asList(array);
Set<String> mySet = new HashSet<String>(asList);
for(String s: mySet){
System.out.println(s + " " +Collections.frequency(asList,s));
}
答案 1 :(得分:20)
使用java-8,您可以这样做:
String[] array = {"name1","name2","name3","name4", "name5", "name2"};
Arrays.stream(array)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s))
.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k+" "+v.size()));
输出:
name5 1
name4 1
name3 1
name2 2
name1 1
它的作用是:
Stream<String>
Map<String, List<String>>
如果你想获得一个包含每个单词出现次数的Map
,可以这样做:
Map<String, Long> map = Arrays.stream(array)
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s, Collectors.counting()));
了解更多信息:
希望它有所帮助! :)
答案 2 :(得分:17)
您可以使用Google Collections / Guava中的MultiSet
或来自Apache Commons的Bag
。
如果您有一个集合而不是一个数组,则可以使用addAll()
将整个内容添加到上述数据结构中,然后将count()
方法应用于每个值。 SortedMultiSet
或SortedBag
会按照定义的顺序为您提供商品。
Google Collections实际上有非常便捷的方式从数组转到SortedMultiset
。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
我会使用带键的哈希表获取数组的元素(此处为字符串),值为整数。
然后通过列表执行以下操作:
for(String s:array){
if(hash.containsKey(s)){
Integer i = hash.get(s);
i++;
}else{
hash.put(s, new Interger(1));
}
答案 4 :(得分:3)
我为此自己写了一个解决方案。它似乎并不像发布的其他答案那样令人敬畏,但无论如何我都会发布它,然后使用其他方法学习如何做到这一点。享受:
public static Integer[] countItems(String[] arr)
{
List<Integer> itemCount = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Integer counter = 0;
String lastItem = arr[0];
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
if(arr[i].equals(lastItem))
{
counter++;
}
else
{
itemCount.add(counter);
counter = 1;
}
lastItem = arr[i];
}
itemCount.add(counter);
return itemCount.toArray(new Integer[itemCount.size()]);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] array = {"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2", "name3",
"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2", "name3"};
Arrays.sort(array);
Integer[] cArr = countItems(array);
int num = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < cArr.length; i++)
{
num += cArr[i]-1;
System.out.println(array[num] + ": " + cArr[i].toString());
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:2)
使用HashMap,它在公园散步。
main(){
String[] array ={"a","ab","a","abc","abc","a","ab","ab","a"};
Map<String,Integer> hm = new HashMap();
for(String x:array){
if(!hm.containsKey(x)){
hm.put(x,1);
}else{
hm.put(x, hm.get(x)+1);
}
}
System.out.println(hm);
}
答案 6 :(得分:1)
您可以使用Arrays.sort和Recursion来完成。相同的葡萄酒,但在不同的瓶子....
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArrayTest {
public static int mainCount=0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
String prevItem = "";
String[] array = {"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2"};
Arrays.sort(array);
for(String item:array){
if(! prevItem.equals(item)){
mainCount = 0;
countArray(array, 0, item);
prevItem = item;
}
}
}
private static void countArray(String[] arr, int currentPos, String item) {
if(currentPos == arr.length){
System.out.println(item + " " + mainCount);
return;
}
else{
if(arr[currentPos].toString().equals(item)){
mainCount += 1;
}
countArray(arr, currentPos+1, item);
}
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:1)
可以使用集合以非常简单的方式完成 请找到下面的代码
String[] array = {"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2"};
List<String> sampleList=(List<String>) Arrays.asList(array);
for(String inpt:array){
int frequency=Collections.frequency(sampleList,inpt);
System.out.println(inpt+" "+frequency);
}
这里的输出就像 name1 2 name1 2 name2 3 name2 3 name2 3
要避免打印冗余密钥,请使用HashMap并获取所需的输出
答案 8 :(得分:1)
这是我的解决方案 - 该方法将一个整数数组(假设范围在0到100之间)作为输入,并返回每个元素的出现次数。
假设输入为[21,34,43,21,21,21,45,65,65,76,76,76]
。
因此输出将在地图中,它是:{34=1, 21=4, 65=2, 76=3, 43=1, 45=1}
public Map<Integer, Integer> countOccurrence(int[] numbersToProcess) {
int[] possibleNumbers = new int[100];
Map<Integer, Integer> result = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < numbersToProcess.length; ++i) {
possibleNumbers[numbersToProcess[i]] = possibleNumbers[numbersToProcess[i]] + 1;
result.put(numbersToProcess[i], possibleNumbers[numbersToProcess[i]]);
}
return result;
}
public Map<Integer, Integer> countOccurrence(int[] numbersToProcess) {
int[] possibleNumbers = new int[100];
Map<Integer, Integer> result = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < numbersToProcess.length; ++i) {
possibleNumbers[numbersToProcess[i]] = possibleNumbers[numbersToProcess[i]] + 1;
result.put(numbersToProcess[i], possibleNumbers[numbersToProcess[i]]);
}
return result;
}
答案 9 :(得分:0)
有几种方法可以提供帮助,但这是一种用于循环的方法。
import java.util.Arrays;
public class one_dimensional_for {
private static void count(int[] arr) {
Arrays.sort(arr);
int sum = 0, counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[0] == arr[arr.length - 1]) {
System.out.println(arr[0] + ": " + counter + " times");
break;
} else {
if (i == (arr.length - 1)) {
sum += arr[arr.length - 1];
counter++;
System.out.println((sum / counter) + " : " + counter
+ " times");
break;
} else {
if (arr[i] == arr[i + 1]) {
sum += arr[i];
counter++;
} else if (arr[i] != arr[i + 1]) {
sum += arr[i];
counter++;
System.out.println((sum / counter) + " : " + counter
+ " times");
sum = 0;
counter = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int nums[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6 };
count(nums);
}
}
答案 10 :(得分:0)
这是我在Python中使用的一个简单脚本,但它可以很容易地进行调整。没什么好看的。
def occurance(arr):
results = []
for n in arr:
data = {}
data["point"] = n
data["count"] = 0
for i in range(0, len(arr)):
if n == arr[i]:
data["count"] += 1
results.append(data)
return results
答案 11 :(得分:0)
你可以找到使用简单技术的HashMap
public class HashMapExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
stringArray();
}
public static void stringArray()
{
String[] a = {"name1","name2","name3","name4", "name5"};
Map<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
{
String bl=(String)hm.get(a[i]);
if(bl==null)
{
hm.put(a[i],String.valueOf(1));
}else
{
String k=hm.get(a[i]);
int j=Integer.valueOf(k);
hm.put(a[i],String.valueOf(j+1));
}
}
//hm.entrySet();
System.out.println("map elements are "+hm.toString());
}
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
//使用Hashset或地图或Arraylist的答案
public class Count {
static String names[] = {"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2"};
public static void main(String args[]) {
printCount(names);
}
public static void printCount(String[] names){
java.util.Arrays.sort(names);
int n = names.length, c;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.print(names[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
int result[] = new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
result[i] = 0;
}
for(int i =0;i<n;i++){
if (i != n-1){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
if(names[i] == names[j] )
result[i]++;
}
}
else if (names[n-2] == names[n-1]){
result[i] = result[i-1];
}
else result[i] = 1;
}
int max = 0,index = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.print(result[i]+" ");
if (result[i] >= max){
max = result[i];
index = i;
}
}
}
}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
您可以使用以下示例中给出的哈希映射:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* @author Abdul Rab Khan
*
*/
public class CounterExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = { "name1", "name1", "name2", "name2", "name2" };
countStringOccurences(array);
}
/**
* This method process the string array to find the number of occurrences of
* each string element
*
* @param strArray
* array containing string elements
*/
private static void countStringOccurences(String[] strArray) {
HashMap<String, Integer> countMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (String string : strArray) {
if (!countMap.containsKey(string)) {
countMap.put(string, 1);
} else {
Integer count = countMap.get(string);
count = count + 1;
countMap.put(string, count);
}
}
printCount(countMap);
}
/**
* This method will print the occurrence of each element
*
* @param countMap
* map containg string as a key, and its count as the value
*/
private static void printCount(HashMap<String, Integer> countMap) {
Set<String> keySet = countMap.keySet();
for (String string : keySet) {
System.out.println(string + " : " + countMap.get(string));
}
}
}
答案 14 :(得分:0)
使用哈希表,流和集合计数字符串的出现
@Bean
public Step step1() throws Exception {
log.info("!!! step1 !!");
return this.stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
.<Position, Position> chunk(100)
.reader(read())
.processor( (ItemProcessor) asyncItemProcessor() )
.writer( asyncItemWriter() )
.allowStartIfComplete(true)
.build();
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:0)
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] a ={"name1","name1","name2","name2", "name2"};
for (int i=0;i<a.length ;i++ )
{
int count =0;
int count1=0;
for(int j=0;j<a.length;j++)
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
count++;
}
}
for(int j=i-1;j>=0 ;j--)
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
count1++;
}
}
if(count1 ==0)
{
System.out.println(a[i]+" occurs :"+count);
}
}
}
}
答案 16 :(得分:-1)
您可以使用HashMap,其中Key是您的字符串和值 - 计数。
答案 17 :(得分:-2)
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public class MultiString {
public HashMap<String, Integer> countIntem( String[] array ) {
Arrays.sort(array);
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
Integer count = 0;
String first = array[0];
for( int counter = 0; counter < array.length; counter++ ) {
if(first.hashCode() == array[counter].hashCode()) {
count = count + 1;
} else {
map.put(first, count);
count = 1;
}
first = array[counter];
map.put(first, count);
}
return map;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String[] array = { "name1", "name1", "name2", "name2", "name2",
"name3", "name1", "name1", "name2", "name2", "name2", "name3" };
HashMap<String, Integer> countMap = new MultiString().countIntem(array);
System.out.println(countMap);
}
}
Gives you O(n) complexity.