我正在为Django编写一个测试套件,它以树状方式运行测试。例如,Testcase A可能有2个结果,Testcase B可能有1个,Testcase C可能有3个。树看起来像这样
X
/
A-B-C-X
\ \
B X
\ X
\ /
C-X
\
X
对于上面树中的每个路径,数据库内容可能不同。所以在每个fork中,我正在考虑创建数据库当前状态的内存副本,然后将该参数提供给下一个测试。
任何人都知道如何将内存数据库实质上复制到另一个数据库,然后获取传递该数据库的引用?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
好吧,经过一次有趣的冒险之后,我想出了这个。
from django.db import connections
import sqlite3
# Create a Django database connection for our test database
connections.databases['test'] = {'NAME': ":memory:", 'ENGINE': "django.db.backends.sqlite3"}
# We assume that the database under the source_wrapper hasn't been created
source_wrapper = connections['default'] # put alias of source db here
target_wrapper = connections['test']
# Create the tables for the source database
source_wrapper.creation.create_test_db()
# Dump the database into a single text query
query = "".join(line for line in source_wrapper.connection.iterdump())
# Generate an in-memory sqlite connection
target_wrapper.connection = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
target_wrapper.connection.executescript(query)
现在名为test
的数据库将成为default
数据库的副本。使用target_wrapper.connection作为对新创建的数据库的引用。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是一个复制数据库的功能。源和目标都可以是内存中或磁盘上(默认目标是内存中的副本):
import sqlite3
def copy_database(source_connection, dest_dbname=':memory:'):
'''Return a connection to a new copy of an existing database.
Raises an sqlite3.OperationalError if the destination already exists.
'''
script = ''.join(source_connection.iterdump())
dest_conn = sqlite3.connect(dest_dbname)
dest_conn.executescript(script)
return dest_conn
以下是一个如何应用于您的用例的示例:
from contextlib import closing
with closing(sqlite3.connect('root_physical.db')) as on_disk_start:
in_mem_start = copy_database(on_disk_start)
a1 = testcase_a_outcome1(copy_database(in_mem_start))
a2 = testcase_a_outcome1(copy_database(in_mem_start))
a1b = test_case_b(a1)
a2b = test_case_b(a2)
a1bc1 = test_case_c_outcome1(copy_database(a1b))
a1bc2 = test_case_c_outcome2(copy_database(a1b))
a1bc3 = test_case_c_outcome3(copy_database(a1b))
a2bc1 = test_case_c_outcome1(copy_database(a2b))
a2bc2 = test_case_c_outcome2(copy_database(a2b))
a2bc3 = test_case_c_outcome3(copy_database(a2b))