对makefile或CMake文件中的列表进行并行迭代

时间:2011-10-28 16:42:08

标签: loops makefile cmake

有没有办法在makefile或CMake文件中并行循环多个列表?

我想在CMake中执行以下操作,但AFAICT不支持此语法:

set(a_values a0 a1 a2)
set(b_values b0 b1 b2)
foreach(a in a_values b in b_values)
  do_something_with(a b)
endforeach(a b)

这将执行:

do_something_with(a0 b0)
do_something_with(a1 b1)
do_something_with(a2 b2)

我会接受CMake或Make的答案,但CMake会更受欢迎。谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

你走了:

set(list1 1 2 3 4 5)
set(list2 6 7 8 9 0)

list(LENGTH list1 len1)
math(EXPR len2 "${len1} - 1")

foreach(val RANGE ${len2})
  list(GET list1 ${val} val1)
  list(GET list2 ${val} val2)
  message(STATUS "${val1}  ${val2}")
endforeach()

答案 1 :(得分:9)

从CMake 3.17开始,foreach()循环支持ZIP_LISTS选项,以同时遍历两个(或更多)列表:

set(a_values a0 a1 a2)
set(b_values b0 b1 b2)
foreach(a b IN ZIP_LISTS a_values b_values)
    message("${a} ${b}")
endforeach()

此打印:

a0 b0
a1 b1
a2 b2

答案 2 :(得分:2)

make中,您可以使用GNUmake table toolkit通过将两个列表视为1列表来实现此目的:

include gmtt/gmtt.mk

# declare the lists as tables with one column
list_a := 1 a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
list_b := 1 b0 b1 b2

# note: list_b is shorter and will be filled up with a default value
joined_list := $(call join-tbl,$(list_a),$(list_b), /*nil*/)

$(info $(joined_list))

# Apply a function (simply output "<tuple(,)>") on each table row, i.e. tuple
$(info $(call map-tbl,$(joined_list),<tuple($$1,$$2)>))

输出:

2 a0 b0 a1 b1 a2 b2 a3 /*nil*/ a4 /*nil*/ a5 /*nil*/
<tuple(a0,b0)><tuple(a1,b1)><tuple(a2,b2)><tuple(a3,/*nil*/)><tuple(a4,/*nil*/)><tuple(a5,/*nil*/)>