如何从VSPackage订阅解决方案和项目事件

时间:2011-10-19 17:33:48

标签: vspackage visual-studio-extensions mpf

我正在通过VSPackage为Visual Studio开发语言服务。每当从解决方案的项目中添加/删除文件时,我都需要更新我的解析数据。

我想订阅解决方案和项目活动。

我尝试了如下操作,但是当我向解决方案添加/删除项目或向项目添加/删除项目时,这些事件都不会被触发。

DTE dte = (DTE)languageService.GetService(typeof(DTE));
if (dte == null)
    return;

((Events2)dte.Events).SolutionEvents.ProjectAdded += SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded;
((Events2)dte.Events).SolutionEvents.ProjectRemoved += SolutionEvents_ProjectRemoved;
((Events2)dte.Events).ProjectItemsEvents.ItemAdded += ProjectItemsEvents_ItemAdded;
((Events2)dte.Events).ProjectItemsEvents.ItemRemoved += ProjectItemsEvents_ItemRemoved;

从VSPackage订阅这些事件的最佳方法是什么?任何帮助表示赞赏!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

或者你可以使用IVsSolutionEvents3,它有更好的事件

[PackageRegistration( UseManagedResourcesOnly = true )]
[InstalledProductRegistration( "#110", "#112", "1.0", IconResourceID = 400 )]
// add these 2 Annotations to execute Initialize() immediately when a project is loaded
[ProvideAutoLoad( VSConstants.UICONTEXT.SolutionHasSingleProject_string )]
[ProvideAutoLoad( VSConstants.UICONTEXT.SolutionHasMultipleProjects_string )]
[Guid( GuidList.XYZ )]
public sealed class UnityProjectUpdateHandlerPackage : Package, IVsSolutionEvents3
{
    private DTE _dte;
    private IVsSolution solution = null;
    private uint _hSolutionEvents = uint.MaxValue;

    protected override void Initialize()
    {
        Trace.WriteLine( string.Format( CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "Entering Initialize() of: {0}", this.ToString() ) );
        base.Initialize();

        this._dte = (DTE) this.GetService( typeof( DTE ) );

        AdviseSolutionEvents();
    }

    protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
    {
        UnadviseSolutionEvents();

        base.Dispose( disposing );
    }

    private void AdviseSolutionEvents()
    {
        UnadviseSolutionEvents();

        solution = this.GetService( typeof( SVsSolution ) ) as IVsSolution;

        if ( solution != null )
        {
            solution.AdviseSolutionEvents( this, out _hSolutionEvents );
        }
    }

    private void UnadviseSolutionEvents()
    {
        if ( solution != null )
        {
            if ( _hSolutionEvents != uint.MaxValue )
            {
                solution.UnadviseSolutionEvents( _hSolutionEvents );
                _hSolutionEvents = uint.MaxValue;
            }

            solution = null;
        }
    }

    private Project[] GetProjects()
    {
        return _dte.Solution.Projects
            .Cast<Project>()
            .Select( x => ( (VSProject) x.Object ).Project )
            .ToArray();
    }

    public int OnAfterLoadProject( IVsHierarchy pStubHierarchy, IVsHierarchy pRealHierarchy )
    {
        // Do something
        return VSConstants.S_OK;
    }

    public int OnAfterOpenSolution( object pUnkReserved, int fNewSolution )
    {
        foreach ( var project in GetProjects() )
            ; // Do something

        return VSConstants.S_OK;
    }

    public int OnBeforeUnloadProject( IVsHierarchy pRealHierarchy, IVsHierarchy pStubHierarchy )
    {
        // Do something
        return VSConstants.S_OK;
    }

    public int OnAfterCloseSolution( object pUnkReserved )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnAfterClosingChildren( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnAfterMergeSolution( object pUnkReserved )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnAfterOpenProject( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy, int fAdded )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnAfterOpeningChildren( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnBeforeCloseProject( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy, int fRemoved )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnBeforeClosingChildren( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnBeforeOpeningChildren( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnBeforeCloseSolution( object pUnkReserved )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnQueryCloseProject( IVsHierarchy pHierarchy, int fRemoving, ref int pfCancel )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnQueryCloseSolution( object pUnkReserved, ref int pfCancel )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }

    public int OnQueryUnloadProject( IVsHierarchy pRealHierarchy, ref int pfCancel )
    { return VSConstants.S_OK; }
}

答案 1 :(得分:10)

DTE事件有点奇怪,您需要缓存事件源对象(在您的情况下为SolutionEvents和ProjectItemEvents),以便COM Interop知道让它们保持活动状态。

public class MyClass
{
    SolutionEvents solutionEvents; 

    public void ConnectToEvents()
    {
        solutionEvents = ((Events2)dte.Events).SolutionEvents; 
        solutionEvents.ProjectAdded += OnProjectAdded; 
        // Etc 
    }
}

有关此问题的更多内容@ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms165650(v=vs.80).aspx

答案 2 :(得分:5)

让我们关注ProjectAdded事件(虽然描述的问题与其他事件完全相同)。

您展示的代码示例尝试为SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded事件注册ProjectAdded处理程序。但是,暴露事件的SolutionEvents对象的生命周期范围仅限于其包装方法的关闭(您还没有显示其签名 - 让我们将其称为Connect)。在控制流离开该范围后,本地对象已经被垃圾收集,因此它的事件永远不会被调用:

代码破碎:

public class Connector
{
    public void Connect()
    {
        ((Events2)dte.Events).SolutionEvents.ProjectAdded += SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded;
    }
    void SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded() 
    { 
        // callback is dead
    }
}

要解决此问题,您需要将SolutionEvents对象分配给某个变量,该变量的生命周期跨越SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded处理程序 - 例如在整个包装类。在下面的示例中,范围扩展到整个类型(让我们称之为Connector),并确保在该类型的生命周期内可以访问处理程序:

固定代码:

public class Connector
{
    SolutionEvents _solutionEvents;
    public void Connect()
    {
        _solutionEvents = ((Events2)dte.Events).SolutionEvents; 
        _solutionEvents.ProjectAdded += SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded;
    }
    void SolutionEvents_ProjectAdded() 
    { 
        // callback works
    }
}

更准确地说,请查看此MSDN参考 - Scoping Variables Appropriately in Event Handlers

  

编程事件处理程序时常见的错误是连接事件   已声明范围太有限的对象的处理程序   为了处理事件。对象必须有生命   它不仅涵盖连接回调的函数   方法作为对象的事件处理程序,也可以通过回调   实际处理事件的方法本身。否则,如果   对象超出范围,不再在回调中定义   方法,不调用回调方法,不处理事件   根据需要。