我有一个表格,其中包含产品信息,其中包含具有相同标题的产品的多个实例,由不同颜色及其ID标识。我需要输出整个行,其中id =按标题分组的最大ID,但我似乎无法做到这一点。这是一个非常简化的表和一些示例数据:
id title colour description
1 rico red blah1
2 rico blue blah2
3 rico yellow blah3
4 katia black blah4
5 katia white blah5
在我的代码示例中,当我想要3 rico yellow blah3时,我得到1 rico red blah1。
以下是我正在使用的代码:
SELECT pd_id, pd_title, pd_description, pd_colour,
pd_price,pd_large_image,pd_date,cat_sub_id_3,pd_new
FROM product
WHERE
cat_sub_id_1 = '".$cat_sub_id."'
AND cat_parent_id='".$cat_parent_id."'
GROUP BY pd_title
HAVING MAX(pd_id)
ORDER BY pd_id DESC
更新:谢谢大家,
我使用了alinoz的答案来提出以下代码:)
SELECT
pd_id,pd_title,pd_description,pd_colour,pd_price,pd_large_image,pd_date,cat_sub_id_3,pd_new
FROM product
HERE cat_sub_id_1 = '".$cat_sub_id."' AND cat_parent_id='".$cat_parent_id."'
AND pd_id IN (
SELECT max(pd_id)
FROM product
WHERE cat_sub_id_1 = '".$cat_sub_id."' AND cat_parent_id='".$cat_parent_id."'
GROUP BY pd_title
)
GROUP BY pd_title
ORDER BY pd_id DESC
答案 0 :(得分:19)
Aaahhh,好老greatest-n-per-group ......
select *
from YourTable yt
inner join(
select title, max(id) id
from YourTable
group by title
) ss on yt.id = ss.id and yt.title = ss.title
当然,你应该根据你的需要调整它。
另外,我认为这是“必读”:SQL Select only rows with Max Value on a Column
答案 1 :(得分:8)
我认为这可能有效(未经测试):
SELECT * FROM that_table WHERE id IN (
SELECT MAX(id) FROM that_table GROUP BY title
) /* AND this = that */
答案 2 :(得分:5)
只需一行(在本例中为'id')最大值
SELECT * FROM `your_table` order by id desc limit 1
答案 3 :(得分:3)
尝试使用pd_id =添加一个子句到你的位置(从...中选择max(pd_id))
SELECT pd_id, pd_title, pd_description, pd_colour,
pd_price,pd_large_image,pd_date,cat_sub_id_3,pd_new
FROM product
WHERE
cat_sub_id_1 = '".$cat_sub_id."'
AND cat_parent_id='".$cat_parent_id."'
AND pd_id = (select max(pd_id) from product)
GROUP BY pd_title
此查询不是最佳的,但它可以完成这项工作。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
除了阿德里安和萨尔曼的方法之外,还有另外一个,当有关系,两个或更多行具有相同(最大)id时,它给出不同的结果。它将显示每个标题只有一行,而另一个查询将显示所有这些(在您的情况下,您可能无关,因为您按ID排序,我认为是主键):
SELECT
t.*
FROM
TableX AS t
JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
title --- what you want to Group By
FROM TableX
) AS dt
ON t.PK = --- the Primary Key of the table
( SELECT tt.PK
FROM TableX AS tt
WHERE tt.title = dt.title
ORDER BY id ASC --- (or DESC) what you want to Order By
LIMIT 1
)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我认为,没有必要使用子选择:
select
SUBSTRING_INDEX(group_concat(testtab.ActionID order by testtab.ActionID DESC SEPARATOR '|'), '|', 1) as ActionIDs,
SUBSTRING_INDEX(group_concat(testtab.DiscountedPrice order by testtab.ActionID DESC SEPARATOR '|'), '|', 1) as DiscountedPrices
testtab.*
from testtab
where
testtab.StartDate <= 20160120
and testtab.EndDate > 20160120
and testtab.VariantID = 302304364
and testtab.DeleteStatus = 0
group by testtab.VariantID
order by testtab.VariantID, testtab.ActionID;
它只是我测试中的一个快速示例。只需通过shure在substring_index中以相同的方式订购并使用一个好的分隔符。
玩得开心