需要构建一个适用于SQLite和Postgres的“十大”查询。
客户端模型
客户has_many :merchandises, :through => :orders, :source => :items
我想对按product_id订购的商品进行分组,获取每个商品的数量,并按大部分订购的产品排序,并限制为10个。
Client.last.merchandises.group(:product_id).count(:quantity)
SELECT COUNT("items"."quantity") AS count_quantity, product_id AS product_id FROM "items" INNER JOIN "orders" ON "items"."order_id" = "orders"."id" WHERE "orders"."client_id" = 2 GROUP BY product_id
=> {1=>91, 2=>1, 12=>1, 32=>1, 33=>1, 34=>1, 37=>1, 75=>1, 84=>1, 85=>1}
缺少什么:排序依据,限制为10并获取product.name以及数量计数
最新发展:
已选择项目,但需要显示product.name
class Client < ActiveRecord::Base
def top_ten_products
Item.find_by_sql(
"SELECT i.product_id, sum(i.quantity) AS sum_quantity
FROM orders o
JOIN items i ON i.order_id = o.id
WHERE o.client_id = 2
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 2 DESC
LIMIT 10;"
)
end
控制台输出
=> [#<Item product_id: 1>, #<Item product_id: 37>, #<Item product_id: 75>, #<Item product_id: 12>, #<Item product_id: 32>, #<Item product_id: 33>, #<Item product_id: 2>, #<Item product_id: 34>, #<Item product_id: 84>, #<Item product_id: 85>]
客户端#节目
<%= @client.top_ten_products %>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
假设product_id
是表items
的一列,查询在 PostgreSQL 中可能如下所示:
SELECT i.product_id
,p.name
,sum(i.quantity) AS sum_quantity
FROM orders o
JOIN items i ON i.order_id = o.id
LEFT JOIN product p USING (product_id)
WHERE o.client_id = 2
GROUP BY 1,2
ORDER BY 3 DESC, 2 -- with same quantity, order by name
LIMIT 10;
我将您的数量汇总更改为sum
,并为count
添加了一个注释列,因为我怀疑您错误地计算了您想要总和的数量。
sum()
已确认。
每个请求包含表格产品的名称
LEFT JOIN
只是表product
中缺少条目的预防措施,如果保证参照完整性,则可以是普通的JOIN
。