我一直在努力学习文字测量和缩放画布。
当画布未缩放时,getTextBounds和measureText会提供准确的结果。但是,当缩放画布时,两种方法都不会提供与打印文本的实际大小相匹配的结果。
为了测试,我使用以下onDraw方法创建了View的子类:
final float scaling = 0.51f;
final int fontSize = 50;
canvas.scale(scaling, scaling);
font = Typeface.create("Arial", Typeface.NORMAL);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(0xff4444ff);
paint.setTypeface(font);
paint.setTextSize(fontSize);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
int x = 10;
int y = 100;
final String text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit...";
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paint);
// draw border using getTextBounds
paint.setColor(0xffff0000);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setTypeface(font);
paint.setTextSize(fontSize);
Rect bounds = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
bounds.offset(x, y);
paint.setColor(0x80ffff00);
canvas.drawRect(bounds, paint);
// draw border using measureText
float w = paint.measureText(text);
bounds.left = x;
bounds.right = (int) Math.ceil(bounds.left + w);
bounds.top -= 10;
bounds.bottom += 10;
paint.setColor(0x8000ffff);
paint.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[] { 10, 10 }, 0));
canvas.drawRect(bounds, paint);
for scaling = 0.5我得到以下输出:
对于缩放= 0.51,显示以下结果:
黄色实线边框标记从getTextBounds传送的矩形,使用measureText传递的宽度渲染虚线青色矩形。
如您所见,缩放= 0.5的文本小于测量的尺寸,缩放= 0.51,绘制的文本大于测量的尺寸。
感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
好的,刚刚找到了解决问题的方法。
问题是Paint不知道Canvas缩放。因此,measureText和getTextBounds提供未缩放的结果。但由于字体大小不能线性缩放(但是,绘制的矩形确实如此),您必须手动补偿该效果。
所以解决方案是:
// paint the text as usual
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTypeface(font);
paint.setTextSize(fontSize);
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paint);
// measure the text using scaled font size and correct the scaled value afterwards
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setTypeface(font);
paint.setTextSize(fontSize * scaling);
float w = paint.measureText(text) / scaling;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用Mono for Android我必须使用显示指标,如下所示:
public override System.Drawing.SizeF MeasureString(MyFont f, string text)
{
Rect r = new Rect();
f.DrawingFont.GetTextBounds(text, 0, text.Length, r);
//Manual scaling using DisplayMetrics due to Android
//issues for compatibility with older versions
Android.Util.DisplayMetrics metrics = new Android.Util.DisplayMetrics();
GetDisplay.GetMetrics(metrics);
return new System.Drawing.SizeF(r.Width(), r.Height() * metrics.Density);
}
其中 f.DrawingFont 是Androdid.Text.TextPaint GetDisplay:
private Display GetDisplay()
{
return this.GetSystemService(Android.Content.Context.WindowService).JavaCast<Android.Views.IWindowManager>().DefaultDisplay;
}
Java中的相同方法是:
private Display getDisplay() {
return ((WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(
Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
}