下面是一个稍微修改过的代码,它来自一个很好的例子,如何将一个字符串向量的值复制到另一个对象向量。 (见:another copy algorithm)
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
using boost::shared_ptr;
using boost::make_shared;
using namespace boost::lambda;
class Object
{
public:
std::string Name;
Object(const std::string& Name_ = "")
: Name(Name_)
{
}
};
int main()
{
//std::vector<Object> objects(3, Object());
std::vector<shared_ptr<Object> > objects(3, make_shared<Object>());
std::vector<std::string> names;
names.push_back("Alpha");
names.push_back("Beta");
names.push_back("Gamma");
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator names_it;
names_it = static_cast<const std::vector<std::string>&>(names).begin();
//std::for_each(objects.begin(), objects.end(), bind(&Object::Name, _1) = *var(names_it)++);
std::for_each(objects.begin(), objects.end(), bind(&Object::Name, *_1) = *var(names_it)++);
//std::vector<Object>::iterator it, end = objects.end();
std::vector<shared_ptr<Object> >::iterator it, end = objects.end();
for (it = objects.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
//std::cout << it->Name << std::endl;
std::cout << (*it)->Name << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
在这种情况下,我使用动态分配的对象,并且由于boost :: lambda :: bind无法处理boost :: bind这样的更改,我需要取消引用占位符才能编译:
std::for_each(objects.begin(), objects.end(), bind(&Object::Name, *_1) = *var(names_it)++);
然后在输出中我得到了:
Gamma
Gamma
Gamma
你的解释是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
std::vector<shared_ptr<Object> > objects(3, make_shared<Object>());
这相当于:
shared_ptr<Object> object = make_shared<Object>();
std::vector<shared_ptr<Object> > objects(3, object);
然后,向量构造函数将生成该object
指针的3个副本,这些指针将全部引用同一个 unique Object
(就是说,*object
)。使用单独的指针填充向量,每个指针都使用自己的Object
初始化。