Java绘制三角形并尝试使用其他Swing对象

时间:2011-09-22 18:57:14

标签: java swing awt paint graphics2d

我在使用Netbeans设计GUI(Yeah im lazy:\)并手动尝试在JFrame上绘制三角形时遇到了一些问题。 Swing组件被“掩盖”,直到我按Tab键并将焦点放在对象上。我附上了picture以及问题的下方代码。

GUI的所有自动生成代码都在代码的initComponents()部分中。 Triage生成在JFrame Paint方法的覆盖代码中。  它看起来正在发生的是initComponents代码在绘制之前运行,因为该对象是在setVisibile(true)之前创建的。调用setVisible(true)后,paint方法将绘制initComponents创建的所有生成对象。只是寻找一个解决方案,以免任何事情被掩盖。

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

 $/*
  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
  * and open the template in the editor.
  */

 /*
  * SimpleClient.java
  *
  * Created on Sep 22, 2011, 11:38:30 AM
  */
 package Assignment3;

 import java.awt.Graphics;

 /**
  *
  * @author Mark
  */
 public class SimpleClient extends javax.swing.JFrame {

/** Creates new form SimpleClient */
public SimpleClient() {
    initComponents();
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {
    int[] xPoints = {100, 100, 200};
    int[] yPoints = {100, 200, 200};
    g.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);
}

/** This method is called from within the constructor to
 * initialize the form.
 * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
 * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {

    jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    jTextField1.setText("jTextField1");

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addGap(103, 103, 103)
            .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addContainerGap(238, Short.MAX_VALUE))
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
            .addContainerGap(220, Short.MAX_VALUE)
            .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
            .addGap(60, 60, 60))
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String args[]) {
    /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
    //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
    /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
     * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
     */
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SimpleClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SimpleClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SimpleClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(SimpleClient.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    //</editor-fold>

    /* Create and display the form */
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
            new SimpleClient().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

不要覆盖顶级容器(JFrame,JDialog ...)的paint()方法。

通过覆盖JPanel(或JComponent)的paintCompnent()方法来完成自定义绘制。然后,将组件添加到框架的内容窗格中。不要忘记也覆盖组件的getPreferredSize()方法,以便布局管理器正常工作。

阅读Custom Painting以获取更多信息和工作示例。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

一些快速建议:

  • 不要直接在JFrame中绘图。
  • 在JComponent中绘制,例如JPanel。
  • 覆盖JPanel的paintComponent方法,而不是paint方法。
  • 调用super.paintComponent(g),通常作为paintComponent方法的第一个方法调用,以允许JPanel执行其内务处理并擦除旧图像。
  • 阅读有关Swing图形的几个教程,因为对于我们中的许多人(特别是我),它并不直观,你必须打破一些假设才能正确完成。